三重效益:马拉维一项母婴传播阻断与婴幼儿早期发展综合干预对艾滋病毒感染母亲及其婴儿接受抗逆转录病毒治疗结局的影响——终线评估。

Triple Benefit: Impact of an Integrated Early Childhood Development and PMTCT Intervention on ART Outcomes Among Mothers Living with HIV and Infants in Malawi-An Endline Evaluation.

机构信息

Partners in Hope, Implementation Science, Lilongwe, Malawi.

Division of Infectious Diseases, David Geffen School of Medicine, University of California Los Angeles, 10833 Le Conte Ave, Los Angeles, CA, 90095, USA.

出版信息

AIDS Behav. 2023 Aug;27(8):2497-2506. doi: 10.1007/s10461-022-03975-0. Epub 2023 Feb 6.

Abstract

We conducted a programmatic, observational cohort study with mother-infant pairs (MIPs) enrolled in prevention-of-mother-to-child-transmission (PMTCT) programs in Malawi to assess the feasibility and potential HIV-related benefits of integrating Early Childhood Development (ECD) services into PMTCT programs. Six health facilities were included in the intervention. We offered ECD counseling from the WHO/UNICEF Care for Child Development package in PMTCT waiting spaces while MIPs waited for PMTCT and broader treatment consultations. Primary outcomes were mothers' retention in HIV care at 12 months and infant HIV testing at 6 weeks and 12 months after birth. Routine facility-level data from six comparison health facilities were collected as an adhoc standard of care comparison and used to calculate the cost of delivering the intervention. A total of 607 MIPs were enrolled in the integrated ECD-PMTCT intervention between June 2018 and December 2019. The average age of MIPs was 30 years and 7 weeks respectively. We found that 86% of mothers attended ≥ 5 of the 8 ECD sessions over the course of 12 months; 88% of intervention mothers were retained in PMTCT versus 59% of mothers in comparison health facilities, and 96% of intervention infants were tested for HIV by six weeks compared to 66% of infants in comparison health facilities. Costing data demonstrated the financial feasibility of integrating ECD and PMTCT programs in government health facilities in Malawi. Integrating ECD into PMTCT programs was feasible, acceptable, resulted in better programmatic outcomes for both mothers and infants. Further investigation is required to determine optimal delivery design for scale-up.

摘要

我们在马拉维开展了一项以母婴配对(MIP)为对象的计划性、观察性队列研究,以评估将早期儿童发展(ECD)服务纳入预防母婴传播(PMTCT)项目的可行性和潜在的 HIV 相关益处。该研究纳入了六家卫生机构。我们在 PMTCT 等候区为 MIP 提供世卫组织/儿基会关爱儿童发展方案的 ECD 咨询服务,而 MIP 则等候 PMTCT 和更广泛的治疗咨询。主要结局是 12 个月时母亲对 HIV 护理的保留率以及婴儿出生后 6 周和 12 个月时的 HIV 检测率。我们还从六家对照卫生机构收集了常规机构级数据,作为临时标准护理对照,用于计算提供干预措施的成本。2018 年 6 月至 2019 年 12 月期间,共有 607 对母婴配对纳入了整合 ECD-PMTCT 干预措施。母婴配对的平均年龄分别为 30 岁零 7 周。我们发现,在 12 个月的时间里,86%的母亲参加了至少 5 次 ECD 课程中的 8 次;与对照卫生机构中 59%的母亲相比,88%的干预母亲保留在 PMTCT 中,96%的干预婴儿在 6 周时接受了 HIV 检测,而对照卫生机构中这一比例为 66%。成本数据表明,在马拉维政府卫生机构中整合 ECD 和 PMTCT 项目是可行的、可接受的,对母婴双方都有更好的项目结果。需要进一步研究以确定扩大规模的最佳实施设计。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3e1f/10338574/92a84f95e67b/10461_2022_3975_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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