Larkin Kerry A, Zafra Izabella, Golden Andy
Laboratory of Genetics and Biochemistry, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA.
MicroPubl Biol. 2023 Jan 20;2023. doi: 10.17912/micropub.biology.000696. eCollection 2023.
COPA Syndrome is a rare, autosomal dominant autoimmune/autoinflammatory disease caused by mutations in , which codes for the alpha subunit of the Coat Protein Complex I (COPI). COPI coated vesicles move proteins in retrograde from the Golgi Apparatus to the Endoplasmic Reticulum. At the cellular level, mutations cause ER stress, though the downstream genetic mechanisms of COPA Syndrome remain undefined. Here, we model COPA Syndrome in , using CRISPR/Cas9 to generate patient alleles in , the ortholog. The two alleles made thus far are superficially wild type under normal growth conditions. However, these animals demonstrate an increased ER stress sensitivity.
COPA综合征是一种罕见的常染色体显性自身免疫/自身炎症性疾病,由编码衣被蛋白复合物I(COPI)α亚基的基因突变引起。COPI包被囊泡将蛋白质从高尔基体逆行转运到内质网。在细胞水平上,该基因突变会导致内质网应激,尽管COPA综合征的下游遗传机制仍不明确。在这里,我们在秀丽隐杆线虫中模拟COPA综合征,使用CRISPR/Cas9在其直系同源物秀丽隐杆线虫中产生患者等位基因。到目前为止产生的两个等位基因在正常生长条件下表面上是野生型。然而,这些动物表现出对内质网应激的敏感性增加。