Nasrabadi Navid, Naseri Mandana, Khosraviani Farshad, Nematollahi Zahra
Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Birjand University of Medical Sciences, Birjand, Iran.
Department of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Iran Endod J. 2023;18(1):59-62. doi: 10.22037/iej.v18i1.38789.
Endodontic therapy of dens invaginatus (DI) anomalies is challenging due to difficult access, inadequate cleaning and shaping, and incomplete disinfection of its complicated root canal system. The present case report describes the treatment of tooth #10 with tooth discomfort, intermittent pus discharge, and localized swelling. Sinus tract, mobility, and probing grade 1 were observed. The tooth was tender on palpation and percussion with negative responses to pulp sensibility tests. Radiographic assessments revealed an atypical structure of pulpal anatomy, probably dens invaginatus, associated with a large periapical lesion and severe root curvature. Cone-beam computed tomography confirmed the presence of DI type II. Finally, the diagnosis of pulp necrosis with chronic apical abscess of tooth #10 was made. Combining antimicrobial photodynamic therapy as an adjunctive treatment with different irrigation techniques were effective in nonsurgical endodontic management of the complicated DI type II in a maxillary lateral incisor with a large periradicular lesion and severe root curvature. Six-month and one-year recall radiographic images revealed asymptomatic tooth and progressive osseous healing.
由于进入困难、清洁和塑形不充分以及其复杂根管系统的消毒不完全,牙内陷(DI)畸形的根管治疗具有挑战性。本病例报告描述了对伴有牙齿不适、间歇性排脓和局部肿胀的10号牙的治疗。观察到有窦道、松动度和探诊分级为1级。该牙触诊和叩诊时疼痛,牙髓敏感性测试呈阴性反应。影像学评估显示牙髓解剖结构不典型,可能为牙内陷,伴有较大的根尖周病变和严重的牙根弯曲。锥形束计算机断层扫描证实为II型牙内陷。最终,诊断为10号牙牙髓坏死伴慢性根尖脓肿。将抗菌光动力疗法作为辅助治疗与不同的冲洗技术相结合,对于上颌侧切牙伴有大的根尖周病变和严重牙根弯曲的复杂II型牙内陷的非手术根管治疗有效。6个月和1年的复查影像学图像显示牙齿无症状且骨质逐渐愈合。