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水热合成的 Ag-TiO 纳米纤维(NFs)用于光催化染料降解和抗菌活性。

Hydrothermally synthesized Ag-TiO nanofibers (NFs) for photocatalytic dye degradation and antibacterial activity.

机构信息

Department of Physics, National Engineering College, K.R Nagar, Kovilpatti, 628503, Tamilnadu, India.

Department of Physics, Nanjil Catholic College of Arts and Science, Kaliyakkavilai, Tamilnadu, India.

出版信息

Chemosphere. 2023 Apr;321:138077. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2023.138077. Epub 2023 Feb 7.

Abstract

This work successfully utilised eco-friendly green synthesis to produce Ag-TiO nanofibers (NFs). As pollution and energy limitations have become global issues, there is an ongoing need to develop more effective catalysts through straightforward and environmentally friendly methods. The Ag-TiO nanofibers (NFs) XRD pattern exhibits an anatase TiO and FCC crystal structure of Ag nanoparticles. The SEM investigation revealed a nanofiber-like surface morphology. The Ag-TiO nanofibers (NFs) exhibits an optical band gap energy is 2.5 eV. Methylene blue (MB), malachite green (MG), Congo red (CR), and crystal violet (CV) dye aqueous solutions were used to evaluate the photocatalytic performance of the synthesized Ag-modified TiO nanofibers (NFs) under direct sunlight irradiation. The effects of catalyst size on the efficient breakdown of MB dye were also investigated. The optimum catalyst concentration was found to be at 0.02 mg/mL. At 120 min of direct sunlight, the highest photosynthetic degradation efficiency (DE percentage) of 94% was achieved for MB dye. Ag-TiO nanofibers (NFs) have been demonstrated to have exceptional antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria E-Coli. Because of these great qualities, it seems likely that the Ag-TiO nanofibers (NFs) made could be a great photocatalyst for getting dye pollutants out of wastewater.

摘要

这项工作成功地利用环保的绿色合成方法来制备 Ag-TiO 纳米纤维 (NFs)。由于污染和能源限制已成为全球性问题,因此需要通过简单且环保的方法开发更有效的催化剂。Ag-TiO 纳米纤维 (NFs) 的 XRD 图谱显示出锐钛矿 TiO 和 FCC 晶体结构的 Ag 纳米颗粒。SEM 研究显示出纳米纤维状的表面形貌。Ag-TiO 纳米纤维 (NFs) 的光学带隙能为 2.5 eV。亚甲基蓝 (MB)、孔雀石绿 (MG)、刚果红 (CR) 和结晶紫 (CV) 染料水溶液用于评估在阳光直射下合成的 Ag 修饰 TiO 纳米纤维 (NFs) 的光催化性能。还研究了催化剂尺寸对 MB 染料有效分解的影响。发现最佳催化剂浓度为 0.02 mg/mL。在 120 分钟的阳光直射下,MB 染料的最高光催化降解效率 (DE 百分比) 达到 94%。Ag-TiO 纳米纤维 (NFs) 已被证明对革兰氏阳性菌(如金黄色葡萄球菌)和革兰氏阴性菌(如大肠杆菌)具有出色的抗菌活性。由于这些优良的特性,Ag-TiO 纳米纤维 (NFs) 似乎很有可能成为从废水中去除染料污染物的优秀光催化剂。

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