Evans P D, Moran P
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Science, North East London Polytechnic, UK.
Br J Med Psychol. 1987 Sep;60(3):261-5. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1987.tb02739.x.
Three studies are reported, in which subjects were exposed for a period of three minutes to a threat of possible shock. On average subjects showed higher heart rates before the trial than after the trial, and higher rate during the first minute of the trial than the final minute. Results are reported here which show that Type A behaviour pattern and internal locus of control are consistently related to less decline in heart rate.
报告了三项研究,其中受试者在三分钟内面临可能遭受电击的威胁。平均而言,受试者在试验前的心率高于试验后,且在试验的第一分钟心率高于最后一分钟。此处报告的结果表明,A型行为模式和内控 locus 与心率下降较少始终相关。 (注:“locus of control”直译为“控制点”,这里可能是专业术语,不太明确准确的中文表述,可根据具体医学语境进一步完善)