Suppr超能文献

(半翅目,木虱科)在杏园中对白色粘虫板的吸引力更大,这取决于寄主物候。

(Hemiptera, Psyllidae) in an apricot orchard is more attracted to white sticky traps dependent on host phenology.

作者信息

Bodnár Dominika, Koczor Sándor, Tarcali Gábor, Tóth Miklós, Ott Péter G, Tholt Gergely

机构信息

Centre of Agricultural Research, Department of Pathophysiology, Budapest, Hungary Centre of Agricultural Research, Department of Pathophysiology Budapest Hungary.

Centre of Agricultural Research, Department of Applied Chemical Ecology, Budapest, Hungary Centre of Agricultural Research, Department of Applied Chemical Ecology Budapest Hungary.

出版信息

Biodivers Data J. 2022 Nov 16;10:e93612. doi: 10.3897/BDJ.10.e93612. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

The colour preference of the plum psyllid, (Hemiptera, Psyllidae), is yet poorly studied. This species is the only known vector of the ' Phytoplasma prunorum', the agent of European stone fruit yellows (ESFY), a devastating disease of several cultivated species in Europe. As ESFY is still uncurable, vector control, thus vector monitoring, is pivotal to protect these trees. is a univoltine, host-shelter-alternating species; overwintered adults migrate from conifer to wild or cultivated species (family Rosaceae) in late winter-early spring. To select the most effective colour indicating the arrivals of the immigrants, yellow, fluorescent yellow, white, red and transparent sticky traps were deployed in an apricot orchard in Hungary. The two most abundant species in sticky traps were and . Catches of white traps were significantly biased towards as compared to specimens. Moreover, white sticky traps were better at catching plum psyllids than the other colours. Attraction to white was strongest when immigrants from shelter plants kept arriving in the orchard, coinciding with the blooming principal phenophase of apricot trees. When the host flowering growth stage was over, catches of in white traps declined sharply to the level of yellow traps that was highest during this post-blooming period. We recommended white sticky traps for promptly monitoring in apricot orchards because it is more potent and more selective than yellow ones during the critically important early flowering interval.

摘要

李木虱(半翅目,木虱科)的颜色偏好尚未得到充分研究。该物种是欧洲核果黄化病(ESFY)病原体“李属植原体”的唯一已知传播媒介,欧洲核果黄化病是欧洲几种栽培树种的毁灭性病害。由于欧洲核果黄化病仍然无法治愈,因此控制传播媒介,进而进行媒介监测,对于保护这些树木至关重要。李木虱是单化性、寄主-庇护所交替的物种;越冬成虫在冬末春初从针叶树迁移到野生或栽培的李属物种(蔷薇科)。为了选择最有效的颜色来指示移民的到来,在匈牙利的一个杏园里部署了黄色、荧光黄色、白色、红色和透明的粘性诱捕器。粘性诱捕器中数量最多的两个物种是[此处原文缺失物种名]和[此处原文缺失物种名]。与[此处原文缺失物种名]标本相比,白色诱捕器捕获的[此处原文缺失物种名]明显偏多。此外,白色粘性诱捕器在捕获李木虱方面比其他颜色的诱捕器更好。当来自庇护植物的移民不断进入果园时,对白色的吸引力最强,这与杏树的主要开花物候期相吻合。当寄主开花生长阶段结束时,白色诱捕器中[此处原文缺失物种名]的捕获量急剧下降到开花后期黄色诱捕器的最高水平。我们建议在杏园中使用白色粘性诱捕器来及时监测李木虱,因为在至关重要的早花期,白色粘性诱捕器比黄色诱捕器更有效、更具选择性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/42cf/9836614/0424207ea98f/bdj-10-e93612-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验