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来自澳大利亚东海岸的一种新的巨型多毛纲动物(矶沙蚕科,多毛纲,环节动物门)。

A new species of giant (Eunicidae, Polychaeta, Annelida) from the east coast of Australia.

作者信息

Zanol Joana, Hutchings Pat

机构信息

Departamento de Invertebrados, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Av. Bartolomeu de Gusmão, 875, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 20941-160 Brazil Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro Brazil.

Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum, 1 William Street, 2010, New South Wales, Australia Australian Museum Research Institute, Australian Museum Sydney Australia.

出版信息

Zookeys. 2022 Aug 24;1118:97-109. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.1118.86448. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A new giant species is described from New South Wales, Australia. differs from described Australian species and is most similar to (Pallas, 1788), Izuka, 1912, and Ehlers, 1868. The unique combination of features that characterizes the new species is irregular articulated prostomial appendages; antennae reaching back beyond chaetiger 4; branchiae starting at chaetiger 10, initially button-shaped and distinctly longer than notopodial cirri where best developed; dorsal fleshy knobs on anterior chaetal lobes; notopodial cirri pendulous, abrupt tapering from inflated bases; bidentate compound falcigerous chaetae with both teeth directed laterally, distal tooth much shorter than proximal tooth in median and posterior chaetigers; and dark bidentate subacicular hooks starting at chaetiger 58, tapering to a small head with both teeth directed distally, and proximal tooth much larger than minute and spur-like distal tooth. This new species lives in sandy sediments in coastal waters 1-8 m deep. It is highly mobile and not easy to collect, which may explain why it was not described before.

摘要

一种新的巨型物种在澳大利亚新南威尔士被描述。它与已描述的澳大利亚物种不同,与(帕拉斯,1788年)、饭塚(1912年)以及埃勒斯(1868年)的物种最为相似。该新物种的独特特征组合包括:不规则关节化的口前附肢;触角向后延伸超过第4刚节;鳃从第10刚节开始,最初呈纽扣状,在发育最好时明显长于背须;前刚毛叶上有肉质背瘤;背须下垂,从膨大的基部突然变细;双齿复合镰刀形刚毛,两齿均侧向,在中部和后部刚节中,远端齿比近端齿短得多;以及从第58刚节开始的深色双齿亚针状钩,逐渐变细至小头,两齿均指向远端,近端齿比微小的刺状远端齿大得多。这种新物种生活在1 - 8米深的沿海水域的沙质沉积物中。它高度活跃,不易采集,这或许可以解释为什么之前没有对其进行描述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bf1e/9848632/af6b633c5884/zookeys-1118-097_article-86448__-g001.jpg

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