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茄科一新属(*[属名未给出]*)的专著,该属为安第斯山脉北部特有的新半附生植物属。

Monograph of (Solanaceae), a new hemiepiphytic genus endemic to the northern Andes.

作者信息

Orejuela Andrés, Villanueva Boris, Orozco Clara Inés, Knapp Sandra, Särkinen Tiina

机构信息

Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh, EH3 5LR, UK.

Herbario JBB, Subdirección Científica, Jardín Botánico de Bogotá José Celestino Mutis, Bogotá D.C., Colombia.

出版信息

PhytoKeys. 2022 Jul 26;202:73-96. doi: 10.3897/phytokeys.202.82101. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

A new genus, A.Orejuela & Särkinen, , is described in the tribe Solandreae (Solanaceae) consisting of four species of hemiepiphytic lianas endemic to the premontane forests of the Colombian and Ecuadorian Andes. The genus is distinguished based on the membranous leaves, usually sparsely pubescent with eglandular simple trichomes, pseudo-verticillate leaf arrangement, and elongated, pendulous, and few-flowered inflorescences with showy flowers and conical fruits. Three new combinations are made to transfer species to the new genus previously described as part of the polyphyletic genus Rich. ( (S.Knapp) A.Orejuela & Särkinen, , (A.Orejuela & J.M.Vélez) A.Orejuela & Särkinen, and (Hunz.) A.Orejuela & Särkinen, ). One new species is described from the western slopes of the eastern cordillera of the Colombian Andes, known only from three localities in the Boyacá, Santander, and Tolima departments ( A.Orejuela & Villanueva, ). The new species is unique in the genus in having glabrescent adult leaves, green-purplish calyces and long, greenish-white, infundibuliform corollas with delicate purplish veins and large lobes tinged with purple, and pubescent styles. Here we provide a revision of with a distribution map of all species, an identification key, photographs, preliminary conservation assessments, and line drawings of all four species.

摘要

一个新属,A. Orejuela & Särkinen,在茄科茄参族中被描述,由四种半附生藤本植物组成,它们是哥伦比亚和厄瓜多尔安第斯山脉山前森林特有的。该属的特征是叶片膜质,通常稀疏被毛,具无腺体的单毛,假轮生叶序,以及细长、下垂且花少的花序,花艳丽,果实呈圆锥形。进行了三个新组合,将以前被描述为多系属Rich一部分的物种转移到新属((S.Knapp) A.Orejuela & Särkinen,(A.Orejuela & J.M.Vélez) A.Orejuela & Särkinen,以及(Hunz.) A.Orejuela & Särkinen)。一个新物种是从哥伦比亚安第斯山脉东部山脉的西坡描述的,仅在博亚卡、桑坦德和托利马省的三个地点发现(A.Orejuela & Villanueva)。该新物种在属内的独特之处在于成年叶近无毛,花萼绿紫色,具长的、绿白色、漏斗状的花冠,有精致的紫色脉纹,裂片大且带紫色,花柱被毛。在此,我们提供了对该属的修订,包括所有物种的分布图、鉴定检索表、照片、初步保护评估以及所有四个物种的线条图。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5dd6/9849014/adf0cc34c159/phytokeys-202-073_article-82101__-g001.jpg

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