来自泰国的一种新的(茶渍科,子囊菌门)物种,以及对杯盘色菌亚属的认可。

A new species of (Ramalinaceae, Ascomycota) from Thailand, and recognition of subgenus Catillochroma.

作者信息

Phraphuchamnong Phimpisa, Nelsen Matthew P, Distefano Isabel, Mercado-Diaz Joel A, Parnmen Sittiporn, Rangsiruji Achariya, Buaruang Kawinnat, Lücking Robert, Lumbsch H Thorsten

机构信息

Lichen Research Unit, Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Ramkhamhaeng University, Ramkhamhaeng, Bangkok, 10240 Thailand Ramkhamhaeng University Bangkok Thailand.

Negaunee Integrative Research Center and Grainger Bioinformatics Center, Field Museum of Natural History, 1400 S. DuSable Lake Shore Drive, Chicago, IL, 60605, USA Field Museum of Natural History Chicago United States of America.

出版信息

MycoKeys. 2022 Nov 4;93:149-163. doi: 10.3897/mycokeys.93.90962. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Tropical regions harbor a substantial diversity of lichenized fungi, but face numerous threats to their persistence, often even before previously unknown species have been described and their evolutionary relationships have been elucidated. (Ramalinaceae) is a lichen-forming genus of fungi that produces crustose thalli, and includes a number of lineages occupying tropical rain forests; however, taxonomic and phylogenetic work on this clade is limited. Here we leverage both morphological and sequence data to describe a new species from the tropics, . This taxon forms a crustose thallus, lacks secondary metabolites, and occurs in mangrove forests of Thailand. We supplemented molecular data from this species with data from other species, including two genera related to and occasionally included in , namely and . Our analyses revealed species form a monophyletic group embedded within , and we therefore recognize this clade at the subgeneric level. Since we only included the type species of in this study, we refrain from proposing a taxonomic conclusion for that clade at the moment. Several taxonomic combinations are made to reflect phylogenetic evidence supporting the inclusion of these species in .

摘要

热带地区拥有大量多样化的地衣化真菌,但它们的存续面临诸多威胁,甚至常常在新物种被描述以及其进化关系被阐明之前就受到威胁。(茶渍衣科)是一类形成地衣的真菌属,产生壳状地衣体,包括一些占据热带雨林的谱系;然而,关于这个分支的分类学和系统发育研究有限。在此,我们利用形态学和序列数据来描述一种来自热带地区的新物种,。该分类单元形成壳状地衣体,缺乏次生代谢产物,生长在泰国的红树林中。我们将该物种的分子数据与其他物种的数据相结合,包括与 相关且偶尔被归入 的两个属,即 和 。我们的分析表明 物种形成一个单系类群,嵌套在 之中,因此我们在亚属级别上认可这个分支。由于我们在本研究中仅纳入了 的模式种,所以目前暂不对该分支提出分类学结论。进行了几种分类组合以反映支持将这些物种纳入 的系统发育证据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/190c/9836422/4fcfb73c226a/mycokeys-93-149-g001.jpg

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