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内生菌:植物应对非生物胁迫的天然礼物。

Endophytes as nature's gift to plants to combat abiotic stresses.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Central University of Punjab, Ghudda, Bathinda 151401, Punjab, India.

出版信息

Lett Appl Microbiol. 2023 Feb 16;76(2). doi: 10.1093/lambio/ovac067.

Abstract

In recent decades, scientists have recognized that plants' distinct and immensely dynamic microbial communities are more than just "passengers," but instead, play an important role in their development, and shielding against abiotic and biotic stresses. Endophytes comprise fungi and bacteria that live within plant tissues and support growth when plants are under stress. All plants in nature are considered to have symbiotic association with endophytes. A comprehensive review of the accessible data suggests that mobility, cell-wall degradation capacity, and reactive oxygen species scavenging are critical attributes for the successful colonization of endophytes. Plants encounter several abiotic stresses caused by climate change and global warming, which have an effect on their growth and production. Abiotic stress like high temperature, salinity, and high precipitation can severely affect plants compared to biotic stress. This review aims to highlight what role endophytes play to aid plant growth under abiotic stress conditions like heat, salinity, and drought. In the current review, we discuss how endophytic microbes can be efficiently used for the improvement and promotion of plant growth and crop production under abiotic stress conditions.

摘要

近几十年来,科学家们认识到,植物独特而活跃的微生物群落不仅仅是“乘客”,而是在植物的发育过程中起着重要作用,并能抵御非生物和生物胁迫。内生菌包括生活在植物组织内的真菌和细菌,当植物受到压力时,它们会支持植物的生长。自然界中的所有植物都被认为与内生菌具有共生关系。对现有数据的全面回顾表明,移动性、细胞壁降解能力和活性氧清除能力是内生菌成功定殖的关键属性。植物会遇到气候变化和全球变暖带来的多种非生物胁迫,这些胁迫会影响它们的生长和产量。与生物胁迫相比,高温、盐度和高降水等非生物胁迫会严重影响植物。本综述旨在强调内生菌在帮助植物在热、盐和干旱等非生物胁迫条件下生长方面所起的作用。在本次综述中,我们讨论了内生微生物如何在非生物胁迫条件下有效地用于提高和促进植物生长和作物生产。

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