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EPHA3可能是一种新型的预后生物标志物,且与膀胱癌中的免疫浸润相关。

EPHA3 Could Be a Novel Prognosis Biomarker and Correlates with Immune Infiltrates in Bladder Cancer.

作者信息

Liu Junpeng, Zhou Zewen, Jiang Yifan, Lin Yuzhao, Yang Yunzhi, Tian Chongjiang, Liu Jinwen, Lin Hao, Huang Bin

机构信息

Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shantou University, Medical College, Shantou 515041, China.

Department of Urology, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510700, China.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2023 Jan 19;15(3):621. doi: 10.3390/cancers15030621.

DOI:10.3390/cancers15030621
PMID:36765579
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9913674/
Abstract

PURPOSE

To assess the mechanism of EPH receptor A3 (EPHA3) and its potential value for immunotherapy in BLCA.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) bladder cancer (BLCA) database and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database were used for assessing whether EHPA3 could be used to predict BLCA prognosis. This work carried out in vitro and in vivo assays for exploring how EPHA3 affected the biological behaviors. The downstream pathway was explored using a Western blotting technique. The CIBERSORT, ESTIMATE, TIMER, and TIDE tools were used to predict the immunotherapy value of EPHA3 in BLCA.

RESULTS

EPHA3 was poorly expressed in BLCA ( < 0.05), its high expression is related to a good survival prognosis ( = 0.027 and = 0.0275), and it has a good predictive ability for the histologic grade and status of BLCA (area under curve = 0.787 and 0.904). Overexpressed EPHA3 could inhibit BLCA cell biological behaviors, and it be associated with the downregulation of the Ras/ERK1/2 pathway. EPHA3 was correlated with several immune-infiltrating cells and the corresponding marker genes.

CONCLUSIONS

EPHA3 could be regarded as an acceptable anti-cancer biomarker in BLCA. EPHA3 plays an inhibiting role in BLCA, and it could be the candidate immunotherapeutic target for BLCA.

摘要

目的

评估EPH受体A3(EPHA3)在膀胱癌(BLCA)中的作用机制及其免疫治疗的潜在价值。

材料与方法

利用癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)膀胱癌(BLCA)数据库和基因表达综合数据库(GEO)评估EHPA3是否可用于预测BLCA预后。开展体内外实验以探究EPHA3如何影响生物学行为。采用蛋白质印迹技术探索下游通路。使用CIBERSORT、ESTIMATE、TIMER和TIDE工具预测EPHA3在BLCA中的免疫治疗价值。

结果

EPHA3在BLCA中低表达(<0.05),其高表达与良好的生存预后相关(=0.027和=0.0275),并且对BLCA的组织学分级和状态具有良好的预测能力(曲线下面积=0.787和0.904)。过表达的EPHA3可抑制BLCA细胞的生物学行为,并且与Ras/ERK1/2通路的下调有关。EPHA3与多种免疫浸润细胞及相应的标记基因相关。

结论

EPHA3可被视为BLCA中一种可接受的抗癌生物标志物。EPHA3在BLCA中发挥抑制作用,并且可能是BLCA的候选免疫治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/e96199e81a9c/cancers-15-00621-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/e770b05d4759/cancers-15-00621-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/1397886cdfeb/cancers-15-00621-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/fead80521cc0/cancers-15-00621-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/c00f305bd346/cancers-15-00621-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/f64bc44f8453/cancers-15-00621-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/a5def0488f72/cancers-15-00621-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/573668dc89bd/cancers-15-00621-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/1f79b10a0aa5/cancers-15-00621-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/1b640d287d89/cancers-15-00621-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/176304cb0fb1/cancers-15-00621-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/33877bb9a5e2/cancers-15-00621-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/591dd78152a3/cancers-15-00621-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/90ec2667be2e/cancers-15-00621-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/e96199e81a9c/cancers-15-00621-g014.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/e770b05d4759/cancers-15-00621-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/1397886cdfeb/cancers-15-00621-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/fead80521cc0/cancers-15-00621-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/c00f305bd346/cancers-15-00621-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/f64bc44f8453/cancers-15-00621-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/a5def0488f72/cancers-15-00621-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/573668dc89bd/cancers-15-00621-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/1f79b10a0aa5/cancers-15-00621-g008.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/1b640d287d89/cancers-15-00621-g009.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/176304cb0fb1/cancers-15-00621-g010.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/33877bb9a5e2/cancers-15-00621-g011.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/591dd78152a3/cancers-15-00621-g012.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/90ec2667be2e/cancers-15-00621-g013.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9c85/9913674/e96199e81a9c/cancers-15-00621-g014.jpg

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