Lu Qi, Ding Wei, Guo Xueqian, Xiao Tong, Wang Xichang
College of Food Science and Technology, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Aquaculture, Shanghai Ocean University, Shanghai 201306, China.
Animals (Basel). 2023 Feb 3;13(3):541. doi: 10.3390/ani13030541.
Consumers' perception of volatiles determines their preferences and choices of food. Furthermore, various factors, such as varieties, origin, gender, and edible parts, may influence volatiles. The perception of edible parts of in two origins (Chongming and Taixing) regarding overall hedonic score (9-points), just-about-right scale (5-points), and intensity of attributes (7-points) were analyzed. The results showed that consumers preferred the hepatopancreas odor of female crabs in Chongming, with an overall preference of 6.84 and R (calculate the R-index by matrix) values >52.93%. The crabs' origin (different feeding and rearing condition) was the primary reason for the odor profiles. The appropriate meaty and toasted odor in the hepatopancreas increased the overall preference by approximately 14.65-20.60%. Furthermore, 2-acetylthiazole, a volatile compound with a fatty odor, may significantly affect preferences and consumption behavior.
消费者对挥发性物质的感知决定了他们对食物的偏好和选择。此外,品种、产地、性别和可食用部位等各种因素可能会影响挥发性物质。分析了来自两个产地(崇明和泰兴)的可食用部位在总体享乐评分(9分制)、刚刚好量表(5分制)和属性强度(7分制)方面的情况。结果表明,消费者更喜欢崇明雌蟹的肝胰腺气味,总体偏好为6.84,R(通过矩阵计算R指数)值>52.93%。螃蟹的产地(不同的投喂和养殖条件)是气味特征的主要原因。肝胰腺中适当的肉香和烤香气味使总体偏好提高了约14.65 - 20.60%。此外,具有脂肪气味的挥发性化合物2-乙酰噻唑可能会显著影响偏好和消费行为。