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可可多酚提取物通过调节听觉细胞中的 SIRT1 和 SIRT3 抑制细胞衰老。

Cocoa Polyphenol Extract Inhibits Cellular Senescence via Modulation of SIRT1 and SIRT3 in Auditory Cells.

机构信息

Department Clinical Analysis, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe (Madrid), Carretera de Toledo, km 12.500, 28905 Getafe, Madrid, Spain.

Department Otolaryngology, Hospital Universitario de Getafe, Getafe (Madrid), Carretera de Toledo, km 12.500, 28905 Getafe, Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Jan 20;15(3):544. doi: 10.3390/nu15030544.

Abstract

Cocoa, rich in polyphenols, has been reported to provide many health benefits due to its antioxidant properties. In this study, we investigated the effect of Cocoa polyphenols extract (CPE) against oxidative stress-induced cellular senescence using a hydrogen peroxide (HO)-induced cellular senescence model in three auditory cells lines derived from the auditory organ of a transgenic mouse: House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 (HEI-OC1), Organ of Corti-3 (OC-k3), and Stria Vascularis (SV-k1) cells. Our results showed that CPE attenuated senescent phenotypes, including senescence-associated β-galactosidase expression, cell proliferation, alterations of morphology, oxidative DNA damage, mitochondrial dysfunction by inhibiting mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (mtROS) generation, and related molecules expressions such as forkhead box O3 (FOXO3) and p53. In addition, we determined that CPE induces expression of sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) and sirtuin 3 (SIRT3), and it has a protective role against cellular senescence by upregulation of SIRT1 and SIRT3. These data indicate that CPE protects against senescence through SIRT1, SIRT3, FOXO3, and p53 in auditory cells. In conclusion, these results suggest that Cocoa has therapeutic potential against age-related hearing loss (ARHL).

摘要

可可富含多酚,由于其抗氧化特性,已被报道具有许多健康益处。在这项研究中,我们使用过氧化氢 (HO) 诱导的三种来源于转基因小鼠听觉器官的听觉细胞系中的细胞衰老模型,即 House Ear Institute-Organ of Corti 1 (HEI-OC1)、Organ of Corti-3 (OC-k3) 和 Stria Vascularis (SV-k1) 细胞,研究了可可多酚提取物 (CPE) 对氧化应激诱导的细胞衰老的影响。我们的结果表明,CPE 通过抑制线粒体活性氧 (mtROS) 的产生来减轻衰老表型,包括衰老相关β-半乳糖苷酶表达、细胞增殖、形态改变、氧化 DNA 损伤、线粒体功能障碍以及叉头框 O3 (FOXO3) 和 p53 等相关分子的表达。此外,我们确定 CPE 诱导了沉默调节蛋白 1 (SIRT1) 和沉默调节蛋白 3 (SIRT3) 的表达,通过上调 SIRT1 和 SIRT3,CPE 对细胞衰老具有保护作用。这些数据表明,CPE 通过 SIRT1、SIRT3、FOXO3 和 p53 来保护听觉细胞免受衰老的影响。总之,这些结果表明可可具有治疗与年龄相关的听力损失 (ARHL) 的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2bc4/9921725/008e1dc0299e/nutrients-15-00544-g001.jpg

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