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离散情绪的 EEG 微观状态表示。

The EEG microstate representation of discrete emotions.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

Department of Psychology, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China; Tsinghua Laboratory of Brain and Intelligence, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.

出版信息

Int J Psychophysiol. 2023 Apr;186:33-41. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpsycho.2023.02.002. Epub 2023 Feb 10.

Abstract

Understanding how human emotions are represented in our brain is a central question in the field of affective neuroscience. While previous studies have mainly adopted a modular and static perspective on the neural representation of emotions, emerging research suggests that emotions may rely on a distributed and dynamic representation. The present study aimed to explore the EEG microstate representations for nine discrete emotions (Anger, Disgust, Fear, Sadness, Neutral, Amusement, Inspiration, Joy and Tenderness). Seventy-eight participants were recruited to watch emotion eliciting videos with their EEGs recorded. Multivariate analysis revealed that different emotions had distinct EEG microstate features. By using the EEG microstate features in the Neutral condition as the reference, the coverage of C, duration of C and occurrence of B were found to be the top-contributing microstate features for the discrete positive and negative emotions. The emotions of Disgust, Fear and Joy were found to be most effectively represented by EEG microstate. The present study provided the first piece of evidence of EEG microstate representation for discrete emotions, highlighting a whole-brain, dynamical representation of human emotions.

摘要

理解人类情感在大脑中的表现形式是情感神经科学领域的一个核心问题。虽然之前的研究主要采用模块化和静态的视角来研究情感的神经表现,但新兴的研究表明,情感可能依赖于分布式和动态的表现。本研究旨在探索 9 种离散情绪(愤怒、厌恶、恐惧、悲伤、中性、愉悦、灵感、喜悦和温柔)的 EEG 微观状态表现。招募了 78 名参与者观看引发情绪的视频,并记录他们的脑电图。多变量分析显示,不同的情绪具有不同的 EEG 微观状态特征。通过使用中性状态下的 EEG 微观状态特征作为参考,发现 C 的覆盖率、C 的持续时间和 B 的出现是离散正性和负性情绪的最重要的微观状态特征。发现厌恶、恐惧和喜悦这三种情绪最能被 EEG 微观状态所代表。本研究首次提供了离散情绪的 EEG 微观状态表现的证据,强调了人类情感的全脑、动态表现。

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