Passi Monica, Gamble Lauren A, Samaranayake Sarah G, Schueler Samuel A, Curtin Bryan F, Fasaye Grace-Ann, Bowden Cassidy, Gurram Sandeep, Quezado Martha, Miettinen Markku, Koh Christopher, Heller Theo, Davis Jeremy L
Digestive Disease Branch, National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, National Institutes of Health.
Surgical Oncology Program, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health.
Gastro Hep Adv. 2023;2(2):244-251. doi: 10.1016/j.gastha.2022.10.006. Epub 2022 Oct 28.
BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Germline variants resulting in E-cadherin loss of function result in an increased risk of diffuse type gastric cancer and lobular type breast cancer. However, the risk of developing other epithelial neoplasms, specifically colorectal cancer, is unknown. METHODS: Patients enrolled in a prospective natural history study of hereditary gastric cancer who underwent at least one colonoscopy were evaluated. RESULTS: Out of 300 patients with pathogenic or likely pathogenic variants, 85 underwent colonoscopy. More than half of patients (56%, 48/85) had at least one colorectal polyp. Most of those patients (83%, 40/48) had at least one precancerous polyp (adenoma or sessile serrated lesion). More than half (56%) of patients younger than age 45 had a colorectal polyp. Of those with polyps, the most frequent variant type was canonical splice site (27%, 13/48) followed by nonsense (21%, 10/48). There was no association between variant type and increased likelihood of colorectal polyps. CONCLUSIONS: In summary, a majority of variant carriers who underwent colonoscopy had colorectal polyps detected, and most subjects were less than 45 years old. This study of colorectal cancer risk based on the prevalence of colorectal polyps in the population requires further investigation to appropriately counsel patients on colorectal cancer screening. Clinical trial registry website: https://clinicaltrials.gov/. Clinical trial number: NCT03030404.
背景与目的:导致E-钙黏蛋白功能丧失的种系变异会增加弥漫型胃癌和小叶型乳腺癌的发病风险。然而,发生其他上皮性肿瘤尤其是结直肠癌的风险尚不清楚。 方法:对参加遗传性胃癌前瞻性自然史研究且至少接受过一次结肠镜检查的患者进行评估。 结果:在300例携带致病性或可能致病性变异的患者中,85例接受了结肠镜检查。超过半数患者(56%,48/85)至少有一个结直肠息肉。这些患者中的大多数(83%,40/48)至少有一个癌前息肉(腺瘤或无蒂锯齿状病变)。45岁以下患者中超过半数(56%)有结直肠息肉。在有息肉的患者中,最常见的变异类型是典型剪接位点(27%,13/48),其次是无义变异(21%,10/48)。变异类型与结直肠息肉增加的可能性之间无关联。 结论:总之,大多数接受结肠镜检查的变异携带者检测到有结直肠息肉,且大多数受试者年龄小于45岁。基于人群中结直肠息肉患病率对结直肠癌风险进行的这项研究,需要进一步调查,以便为患者提供关于结直肠癌筛查的适当咨询。临床试验注册网站:https://clinicaltrials.gov/。临床试验编号:NCT03030404。
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