Oo Kyaw, Lwin May Thiri, Porter Jo
Internal Medicine, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, GBR.
Cardiology, North West Anglia NHS Foundation Trust, Peterborough, GBR.
Cureus. 2023 Jan 8;15(1):e33498. doi: 10.7759/cureus.33498. eCollection 2023 Jan.
Although Legionnaires' disease mainly affects the lungs, it can also present with other systemic involvement, including rare cardiac manifestations. Recognised presentations are endocarditis, myocarditis, pericarditis, and pericardial effusion. A 72-year-old British man presented with a six-day history of dry cough and a four-day history of fever during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. His electrocardiogram showed Mobitz type II atrio-ventricular block. Although all the cultures were negative, the chest X-ray demonstrated COVID-19 infection-like features. With high clinical suspicions and chest X-ray features, the polymerase chain reaction of the COVID tests was repeated three times and all were negative. He had a positive urinary Legionella antigen, and his bradycardia and heart block improved after treatment with amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, and clarithromycin. As the electrocardiogram showed Mobitz type II, a permanent pacemaker was implanted. The follow-up pacemaker check showed that he still required active pacing.
尽管军团病主要影响肺部,但它也可能出现其他全身受累情况,包括罕见的心脏表现。已确认的表现有感染性心内膜炎、心肌炎、心包炎和心包积液。一名72岁的英国男子在新冠疫情高峰期出现了6天干咳病史和4天发热病史。他的心电图显示莫氏Ⅱ型房室传导阻滞。尽管所有培养结果均为阴性,但胸部X光显示出类似新冠感染的特征。由于临床高度怀疑且有胸部X光特征,新冠检测的聚合酶链反应重复进行了3次,结果均为阴性。他的尿嗜肺军团菌抗原呈阳性,在接受阿莫西林/克拉维酸和克拉霉素治疗后,他的心动过缓和心脏传导阻滞有所改善。由于心电图显示为莫氏Ⅱ型,因此植入了永久性起搏器。起搏器随访检查显示他仍需要积极起搏。