分析土耳其第三大旅游目的地的夏季日间热舒适条件。

Analysing daytime summer thermal comfort conditions for Turkey's third largest tourism destination.

机构信息

Department of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, Occupational School of Fethiye ASM Kocman, Muğla Sıtkı Kocman University, Muğla, Turkey.

Department of Landscape and Ornamental Plants, Occupational School of Serik, Akdeniz University, Antalya, Turkey.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2023 Apr;30(17):50046-50056. doi: 10.1007/s11356-023-25719-w. Epub 2023 Feb 14.

Abstract

Tourism is one of the most vulnerable sectors to climate change since outdoor leisure activities are only possible in appropriate climate conditions for them. Among several climate or weather-related factors effective on tourist satisfaction, the concept of outdoor thermal comfort conditions gains importance with climate change because it is the combined effect of all atmospheric conditions on human body. Therefore, tourism-climate indices to reflect the favourability of destinations begin to include this parameter as a component. Mediterranean basin harbours world famous summer and cultural tourism destinations among others and climate change is expected to impact the region which covers the third largest primary destination of Turkey. The aim of this study is to analyse human thermal comfort conditions in the southwest part of Turkey, world-famous summer tourism region using Physiologically Equivalent Temperature (PET) and Mean Radiant Temperature (Tmrt) values and Geographic Information System (GIS) as a tool to show their spatial distribution as a component of tourism climate indices. As the result of the study, the most influential factors on human thermal comfort conditions in the region are mean radiant temperature, moisture content, air movement and increasing dense urbanisation in 12 districts, where meteorological measurements were taken. As the result of the study, suggestions were proposed to reduce the effect of higher PET and Tmrt values on tourists in the study.

摘要

旅游业是最容易受到气候变化影响的行业之一,因为户外休闲活动只有在适宜的气候条件下才能进行。在影响游客满意度的几个与气候或天气有关的因素中,户外热舒适条件的概念随着气候变化变得更加重要,因为它是所有大气条件对人体的综合影响。因此,反映目的地适宜性的旅游气候指数开始将这一参数作为一个组成部分。地中海盆地拥有世界著名的夏季和文化旅游目的地,预计气候变化将影响到该地区,该地区覆盖了土耳其的第三大主要旅游目的地。本研究的目的是分析世界著名的夏季旅游区土耳其西南部的人体热舒适条件,使用生理等效温度(PET)和平均辐射温度(Tmrt)值以及地理信息系统(GIS)作为工具,展示其作为旅游气候指数组成部分的空间分布。研究结果表明,在该地区影响人体热舒适条件的最主要因素是平均辐射温度、湿度、空气流动和 12 个区不断增加的城市密度,这些区都进行了气象测量。研究结果还提出了一些建议,以减少研究中较高的 PET 和 Tmrt 值对游客的影响。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索