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22q11.2 缺失综合征中精神病性障碍的患病率和发病率:一项荟萃分析。

Prevalence and incidence of psychotic disorders in 22q11.2 deletion syndrome: a meta-analysis.

机构信息

Department of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy.

Early Psychosis: Interventions and Clinical-detection (EPIC) Lab, Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.

出版信息

Int Rev Psychiatry. 2022 Nov-Dec;34(7-8):676-688. doi: 10.1080/09540261.2022.2123273. Epub 2022 Sep 14.

Abstract

22q11.2 deletion syndrome (22q.11.2DS) might be one of the strongest genetic risk factors for psychosis, but robust estimates of prevalence and incidence of psychotic disorders in this condition are not available. To address this gap, we performed a multistep systematic PRISMA/MOOSE-compliant literature search of articles reporting prevalence (primary outcome) or incidence (secondary outcome) of psychotic disorders in 22q11.2DS samples (protocol: https://osf.io/w6hpg) using random-effects meta-analysis, subgroup analyses and meta-regressions. The pooled prevalence of psychotic disorders was 11.50% (95%CI:9.40-14.00%), largely schizophrenia (9.70%, 95%CI:6.50-14.20). Prevalence was significantly higher in samples with a mean age over 18 years, with both psychiatric and non-psychiatric comorbidities and recruited from healthcare services (compared to the community). Mean age was also significantly positively associated with prevalence in meta-regressions ( < 0.01). The pooled incidence of psychotic disorders was 10.60% (95%CI:6.60%-16.70%) at a mean follow-up time of 59.27 ± 40.55 months; meta-regressions were not significant. To our knowledge, this is the first comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis of the prevalence and incidence of psychotic disorders in 22q11.2DS individuals. It demonstrates that around one in ten individuals with 22q11.2DS displays comorbid psychotic disorders, and around one in ten will develop psychosis in the following five years, indicating that preventive approaches should be implemented systematically in 22q11.2DS.

摘要

22q11.2 缺失综合征(22q.11.2DS)可能是精神病最强的遗传风险因素之一,但这种情况下精神病性障碍的患病率和发病率的可靠估计值尚不清楚。为了解决这一差距,我们使用随机效应荟萃分析、亚组分析和荟萃回归,按照 PRISMA/MOOSE 一致性标准,对报告 22q11.2DS 样本中精神病性障碍患病率(主要结局)或发病率(次要结局)的文章进行了多步骤系统文献检索(方案:https://osf.io/w6hpg)。汇总的精神病性障碍患病率为 11.50%(95%CI:9.40-14.00%),主要为精神分裂症(9.70%,95%CI:6.50-14.20%)。在平均年龄超过 18 岁、有精神和非精神共病且从医疗保健服务中招募的样本中,患病率显著较高(与社区相比)。在荟萃回归中,平均年龄与患病率呈显著正相关(<0.01)。在平均随访时间为 59.27±40.55 个月时,汇总的精神病性障碍发病率为 10.60%(95%CI:6.60%-16.70%);荟萃回归无显著意义。据我们所知,这是对 22q11.2DS 个体中精神病性障碍的患病率和发病率进行的首次全面系统综述和荟萃分析。它表明,大约每十个 22q11.2DS 个体中就有一个患有共患精神病性障碍,大约每十个个体在接下来的五年中会发展为精神病,这表明应系统地在 22q11.2DS 中实施预防措施。

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