Yang Huixuan, Luo Xin, Zhu Lixian, Liang Rongrong, Mao Yanwei, Yang Xiaoyin, Niu Lebao, Zhang Yimin, Dong Pengcheng
Lab of Beef Processing and Quality Control, College of Food Science and Engineering Shandong Agricultural University Tai'an China.
National R&D Center for Beef Processing Technology Tai'an China.
Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Nov 14;11(2):1059-1072. doi: 10.1002/fsn3.3143. eCollection 2023 Feb.
The aim of this study was to investigate the biological inhibiting effect of a beef-derived (RS-25) on the spoilage of beef steaks in overwrapped packaging during the 12 days of storage at 4°C. Beef quality as well as microbial indicators were determined at different intervals during the storage after the inoculation of RS-25 at the 6 log CFU/g, and the high-throughput sequencing was applied to investigate the changes of microbial community structure during the storage. The inoculation of RS-25 on beef had no effect ( > .05) on pH, TBARS, and TVB-N during storage indicating the weak effect of such strain on the eat quality. Furthermore, the rise of and the delayed decline of and reveal the protection effect of RS-25 on the meat color. RS-25 reduced the re-contaminated by 1.16 log CFU/g ( < .01), and the growth of was also inhibited but no inhibition was found on the spp. at the first 6 days of storage. The inhibiting effect of RS-25 was covered by the rapid growth of other microorganism during the following 6 days of storage. Consistent with the microbial counts results, high-throughput sequencing analysis confirmed that the inoculated RS-25 was dominant at first 6 days, and then replaced by spp. The findings obtained from the current study may provide basic information for the further application of bioprotective bacteria in preservation of beef steaks in the overwrapped packaging.
本研究的目的是调查牛肉源(RS - 25)对4°C储存12天期间外包包装牛排变质的生物抑制作用。在以6 log CFU/g接种RS - 25后,在储存期间的不同时间间隔测定牛肉品质以及微生物指标,并应用高通量测序研究储存期间微生物群落结构的变化。RS - 25接种在牛肉上对储存期间的pH、硫代巴比妥酸反应物(TBARS)和挥发性盐基氮(TVB - N)没有影响(P>0.05),表明该菌株对食用品质的影响较弱。此外,亮度值(L*)的升高以及红度值(a*)和黄度值(b*)下降的延迟揭示了RS - 25对肉色的保护作用。RS - 25使再污染的菌落总数减少了1.16 log CFU/g(P<0.01),并且单核细胞增生李斯特菌的生长也受到抑制,但在储存的前6天对肠杆菌科没有发现抑制作用。在接下来的6天储存期间,RS - 25的抑制作用被其他微生物的快速生长所掩盖。与微生物计数结果一致,高通量测序分析证实接种的RS - 25在最初6天占主导地位,然后被肠杆菌科所取代。本研究获得的结果可为生物保护细菌在进一步应用于外包包装牛排保鲜方面提供基础信息。