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用于平衡稳定性和氧化还原活性的核裂解铜(II)环胺配合物中杂原子取代的实验与计算研究

Experimental and computational investigation of heteroatom substitution in nucleolytic Cu(II) cyclen complexes for balancing stability and redox activity.

作者信息

Hormann Jan, Verbitsky Olga, Zhou Xiaoyu, Battistella Beatrice, van der Meer Margarete, Sarkar Biprajit, Zhao Cunyuan, Kulak Nora

机构信息

Institut für Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Fabeckstr. 34/36, 14195 Berlin, Germany.

Institut für Chemie, Otto-von-Guericke-Universität, Magdeburg, Universitätsplatz 2, 39106 Magdeburg, Germany.

出版信息

Dalton Trans. 2023 Mar 7;52(10):3176-3187. doi: 10.1039/d2dt03284h.

Abstract

Cu(II) complexes of cyclen-based ligands Cu-Cu were synthesized and characterized. The corresponding ligands - comprise different donor sets including S and O atoms. Whereas cyclen () is commercially available, - were synthesized according to protocols available in the literature. Cleavage activity of the complexes towards plasmid DNA was tested in the presence and absence of ascorbate as a reducing agent (oxidative hydrolytic cleavage). As previously shown, the substitution of N donor atoms with hard donor O atoms leads to efficient oxidative nucleases, but dissociation of the complex upon reduction. We thus opted for S substitution (soft donors) to stabilize the reduced Cu(I) species. Increasing the S content, however, leads to species that are difficult to reoxidize in order to ensure efficient oxidative DNA cleavage. We are showing by experimental (cyclic voltammetry) and computational means (DFT) that the rational combination of O and S atoms next to two nitrogen donors within the macrocycle (oxathiacyclen complex Cu) leads to the stabilization of both redox states. The complex thus exhibits the highest oxidative DNA cleavage activity within this family of cyclen-based Cu(II) complexes - without leaching of the metal ion during reduction.

摘要

合成并表征了基于环糊精的配体Cu-Cu的Cu(II)配合物。相应的配体包含不同的供体基团,包括S和O原子。虽然环糊精()可商购,但根据文献中的方法合成。在有和没有抗坏血酸作为还原剂的情况下测试了配合物对质粒DNA的切割活性(氧化水解切割)。如前所示,用硬供体O原子取代N供体原子会产生高效的氧化核酸酶,但还原时配合物会解离。因此,我们选择S取代(软供体)来稳定还原后的Cu(I)物种。然而,增加S含量会导致难以再氧化的物种,以确保有效的氧化DNA切割。我们通过实验(循环伏安法)和计算方法(DFT)表明,大环内两个氮供体旁边的O和S原子的合理组合(氧硫杂环糊精配合物Cu)导致两种氧化还原状态的稳定。因此,该配合物在基于环糊精的Cu(II)配合物家族中表现出最高的氧化DNA切割活性,并且在还原过程中不会浸出金属离子。

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