College of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Hunan Agricultural University, No. 1 Nongda Road, Changsha 410128, People's Republic of China.
College of Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Nanjing Tech University, No. 30 South Puzhu Road, Nanjing 211816, People's Republic of China.
ACS Synth Biol. 2023 Mar 17;12(3):780-787. doi: 10.1021/acssynbio.2c00570. Epub 2023 Feb 15.
As the first nucleoside antibiotic discovered in fungi, cordycepin, with its various biological activities, has wide applications. At present, cordycepin is mainly obtained from the natural fruiting bodies of . However, due to long production periods, low yields, and low extraction efficiency, harvesting cordycepin from natural is not ideal, making it difficult to meet market demands. In this study, an engineered YlCor-18 strain, constructed by combining metabolic engineering strategies, achieved efficient cordycepin production from glucose. First, the cordycepin biosynthetic pathway derived from was introduced into . Furthermore, metabolic engineering strategies including promoter, protein, adenosine triphosphate, and precursor engineering were combined to enhance the synthetic ability of engineered strains of cordycepin. Fermentation conditions were also optimized, after which, the production titer and yields of cordycepin in the engineered strain YlCor-18 under fed-batch fermentation were improved to 4362.54 mg/L and 213.85 mg/g, respectively, after 168 h. This study demonstrates the potential of as a cell factory for cordycepin synthesis, which will serve as the model for the green biomanufacturing of other nucleoside antibiotics using artificial cell factories.
作为在真菌中发现的第一个核苷抗生素,蛹虫草素具有多种生物活性,应用广泛。目前,蛹虫草素主要从天然虫草的子实体中提取。然而,由于生产周期长、产量低、提取效率低,从天然虫草中提取蛹虫草素并不理想,难以满足市场需求。本研究通过结合代谢工程策略构建了工程菌 YlCor-18,实现了从葡萄糖高效生产蛹虫草素。首先,从蛹虫草中引入了蛹虫草素生物合成途径。此外,还结合了启动子、蛋白、三磷酸腺苷和前体工程等代谢工程策略,以增强工程菌合成蛹虫草素的能力。优化了发酵条件,在补料分批发酵条件下,工程菌 YlCor-18 的蛹虫草素产量和产率分别提高到 4362.54 mg/L 和 213.85 mg/g,发酵 168 h 后。本研究证明了作为蛹虫草素合成的细胞工厂的潜力,这将为使用人工细胞工厂绿色生物制造其他核苷抗生素提供模型。