Department of Theoretical Chemistry, Institute of Chemical Sciences, Faculty of Chemistry, Maria-Curie-Sklodowska University in Lublin, Pl. M Curie-Sklodowskiej 3, 20-031 Lublin, Poland.
Departamento de Química-Física, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain.
J Chem Phys. 2023 Feb 14;158(6):064503. doi: 10.1063/5.0134932.
With an ever-increasing interest in water properties, many intermolecular force fields have been proposed to describe the behavior of water. Unfortunately, good models for liquid water usually cannot provide simultaneously an accurate melting point for ice. For this reason, the TIP4P/Ice model was developed for targeting the melting point and has become the preferred choice for simulating ice at coexistence. Unfortunately, available data for its dynamic properties in the liquid state are scarce. Therefore, we demonstrate a series of simulations aimed at the calculation of transport coefficients for the TIP4P/Ice model over a large range of thermodynamic conditions, ranging from T = 245 K to T = 350 K, for the temperature, and from p = 0 to p = 500 MPa, for the pressure. We have found that the self-diffusion (shear viscosity) exhibits smaller (increased) values than TIP4P/2005 and experiments. However, rescaling the temperature with respect to the triple point temperature, as in a corresponding states plot, we find that TIP4P/Ice compares very well with TIP4P/2005 and experiment. Such observations allow us to infer that despite the different original purposes of these two models examined here, one can benefit from a vast number of reports regarding the behavior of transport coefficients for the TIP4P/2005 model and utilize them following the routine described in this paper.
随着人们对水性质的兴趣不断增加,已经提出了许多分子间力场来描述水的行为。不幸的是,好的液态水模型通常不能同时提供准确的冰熔点。出于这个原因,TIP4P/Ice 模型被开发出来以针对熔点,并且已经成为模拟共存冰的首选模型。不幸的是,关于其在液态下的动态特性的可用数据很少。因此,我们展示了一系列旨在计算 TIP4P/Ice 模型在大范围热力学条件下的输运系数的模拟,温度范围从 T = 245 K 到 T = 350 K,压力范围从 p = 0 到 p = 500 MPa。我们发现,自扩散(剪切粘度)的值比 TIP4P/2005 和实验值小(增加)。然而,相对于三相点温度对温度进行缩放,就像在相应状态图中一样,我们发现 TIP4P/Ice 与 TIP4P/2005 和实验非常吻合。这些观察结果表明,尽管这里检查的这两个模型的原始目的不同,但可以从大量关于 TIP4P/2005 模型的输运系数行为的报告中受益,并按照本文所述的常规方法利用它们。