方酰胺连接的克林霉素、氯喹和莫替酰胺杂化物:设计、合成及抗疟活性
Squaramide Tethered Clindamycin, Chloroquine, and Mortiamide Hybrids: Design, Synthesis, and Antimalarial Activity.
作者信息
Tremblay Thomas, Bergeron Catherine, Gagnon Dominic, Bérubé Christopher, Voyer Normand, Richard Dave, Giguère Denis
机构信息
Département de Chimie, Université Laval, 1045 Av. de la Médecine, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
Centre de Recherche du CHU de Québec, Department of Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Immunology, Faculty of Medicine, Université Laval, Québec City, QC G1V 0A6, Canada.
出版信息
ACS Med Chem Lett. 2023 Jan 25;14(2):217-222. doi: 10.1021/acsmedchemlett.2c00531. eCollection 2023 Feb 9.
Malaria remains one of the major health problems in the world. In this work, a series of squaramide tethered chloroquine, clindamycin, and mortiamide D hybrids have been synthesized to assess their antiplasmodial activity against 3D7 (chloroquine-sensitive) and Dd2 strains of . The most active compound, a simple chloroquine analogue, displayed low nanomolar IC value against both strains (3 nM for 3D7 strain and 18 nM for Dd2 strain). Moreover, all molecular hybrids incorporating the hydroxychloroquine scaffold showed the most potent activities, exemplified with a chloroquine dimer, IC = 31 nM and 81 nM against 3D7 and Dd2 strains, respectively. These results highlight the first time use of clindamycin and mortiamide D as antimalarial molecular hybrids and establish these valuable hits for future optimization.
疟疾仍然是世界上主要的健康问题之一。在这项工作中,一系列连接了方酸二酰胺的氯喹、克林霉素和莫替酰胺D杂合物已被合成,以评估它们对恶性疟原虫3D7(氯喹敏感)和Dd2菌株的抗疟活性。活性最高的化合物,一种简单的氯喹类似物,对两种菌株均显示出低纳摩尔的IC值(对3D7菌株为3 nM,对Dd2菌株为18 nM)。此外,所有包含羟氯喹骨架的分子杂合物都表现出最强的活性,例如一种氯喹二聚体,对3D7和Dd2菌株的IC分别为31 nM和81 nM。这些结果首次突出了将克林霉素和莫替酰胺D用作抗疟分子杂合物,并为未来的优化确定了这些有价值的先导化合物。