Department of Applied Behavior Analysis, Caldwell University, Caldwell, NJ, United States.
Department of Psychology, California State University, Sacramento, United States.
J Exp Anal Behav. 2023 May;119(3):513-528. doi: 10.1002/jeab.837. Epub 2023 Feb 21.
Intraverbal behavior is a type of verbal behavior in which the response form has no point-to-point correspondence with its verbal stimulus. However, the form and occurrence of most intraverbals is under the control of multiple variables. Establishing this form of multiple control may depend on a variety of preestablished skills. The purpose of Experiment 1 was to evaluate these potential prerequisites with adult participants using a multiple probe design. The results suggest that training was not required for each putative prerequisite. In Experiment 2, probes for all skills were conducted following convergent intraverbal probes. The results showed that convergent intraverbals only emerged when proficiency of each skill was demonstrated. Finally, Experiment 3 evaluated alternating training of multiple tact and intraverbal categorization. The results showed that this procedure was effective for half of the participants.
言语行为是一种言语行为,其中反应形式与言语刺激没有一一对应关系。然而,大多数言语行为的形式和发生都受到多种变量的控制。建立这种多变量控制的形式可能取决于各种预先建立的技能。实验 1 的目的是使用多项探针设计评估成年参与者的这些潜在前提条件。结果表明,并非每种假定的前提条件都需要进行训练。在实验 2 中,在进行所有技能的探针后,进行了收敛性言语行为探针。结果表明,只有在展示了每项技能的熟练程度后,才会出现收敛性言语行为。最后,实验 3 评估了多项辨别和言语分类的交替训练。结果表明,这种程序对一半的参与者有效。