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COVID-19期间由学生主导的远程医疗倡议下的结直肠癌筛查决策

Colorectal Cancer Screening Decisions From Student-Led Telemedicine Initiative During COVID-19.

作者信息

Drastal Meghan, Shaw Kaitlin, Hyman Nicholas, Green Matthew, Baumgart Cibel Quinteros, Diaz Daniela

机构信息

Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY.

Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health, New York, NY.

出版信息

PRiMER. 2023 Jan 12;7:253936. doi: 10.22454/PRiMER.2023.253936. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

With the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, there has been a significant decrease in colorectal cancer (CRC) screening leading to delayed diagnoses and increased cancer deaths. To mitigate these burgeoning gaps in care, we developed a medical student-led service learning project aimed at improving rates of colorectal cancer screening at the Farrell Health Center (FHC), a primary care practice within the Ambulatory Care Network (ACN) at New York-Presbyterian Hospital.

METHODS

A cohort of 973 FHC patients aged 50-75 years were identified as possibly overdue for screening. Student volunteers reviewed patient charts to confirm screening eligibility and then contacted patients to offer colonoscopy or stool DNA test. Following the patient outreach intervention, medical student volunteers completed a questionnaire to assess the educational value for the service-learning experience.

RESULTS

Fifty-three percent of identified patients were due for CRC screening; 67.8% of eligible patients were reached by volunteers. Among the patients reached, 47.0% were referred for CRC screening. No statistical significance was observed between likelihood of CRC screening acceptance and patient age or sex; 87% of medical student volunteers felt that the service-learning project was a valuable educational experience.

CONCLUSION

The student-led patient telehealth outreach program is an effective model for identifying and referring patients overdue for CRC screening and an enriching educational experience for preclinical medical students. The structure provides a valuable framework to address gaps in health care maintenance.

摘要

背景与目的

随着新冠疫情的爆发,结直肠癌(CRC)筛查显著减少,导致诊断延迟和癌症死亡人数增加。为了缓解这些日益扩大的医疗差距,我们开展了一个由医学生主导的服务学习项目,旨在提高法雷尔健康中心(FHC)的结直肠癌筛查率,该中心是纽约长老会医院门诊护理网络(ACN)内的一家初级保健机构。

方法

确定了973名年龄在50 - 75岁之间的FHC患者可能 overdue for screening。学生志愿者查阅患者病历以确认筛查资格,然后联系患者提供结肠镜检查或粪便DNA检测。在患者外展干预之后,医学生志愿者完成了一份问卷,以评估服务学习经历的教育价值。

结果

确定的患者中有53%应进行CRC筛查;志愿者联系到了67.8%符合条件的患者。在联系到的患者中,47.0%被转诊进行CRC筛查。在CRC筛查接受可能性与患者年龄或性别之间未观察到统计学显著差异;87%的医学生志愿者认为该服务学习项目是一次有价值的教育经历。

结论

由学生主导的患者远程医疗外展项目是识别和转诊逾期未进行CRC筛查患者的有效模式,也是临床前医学生丰富的教育经历。该结构为解决医疗保健维护方面的差距提供了一个有价值的框架。

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