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巯基乙醇可保护谷胱甘肽耗竭的细胞。

Mercaptoethanol protects glutathione depleted cells.

作者信息

Chen P C, Gaetjens E, Broome J D

机构信息

Department of Pathology, State University of New York, Downstate Medical Center, Brooklyn 11203.

出版信息

Agents Actions. 1987 Oct;22(1-2):171-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01968834.

DOI:10.1007/BF01968834
PMID:3687595
Abstract

Buthionine sulfoximine depleted the glutathione (GSH) level of mouse lymphoma L1210A cells in culture to 6% of control and killed the cells within 48 hours in medium supplemented with fetal calf serum or bovine serum albumin. Mercaptoethanol or alpha-thioglycerol but not GSH or cysteine added to the medium protected the cells from the effect of GSH depletion. Horse serum was also protective, and this effect was removed by dialysis over 65 hours and could not be restored by adding GSH. Mercaptoethanol alone had a protective action in the dialyzed sera. The results suggest that mercaptoethanol may act independently and perform the functions of GSH.

摘要

丁硫氨酸亚砜亚胺可使培养的小鼠淋巴瘤L1210A细胞的谷胱甘肽(GSH)水平降至对照水平的6%,并在添加胎牛血清或牛血清白蛋白的培养基中于48小时内杀死细胞。向培养基中添加巯基乙醇或α-硫甘油而非GSH或半胱氨酸可保护细胞免受GSH耗竭的影响。马血清也具有保护作用,这种作用经65小时透析后消失,且添加GSH无法恢复。单独的巯基乙醇在透析血清中具有保护作用。结果表明,巯基乙醇可能独立发挥作用并执行GSH的功能。

相似文献

1
Mercaptoethanol protects glutathione depleted cells.巯基乙醇可保护谷胱甘肽耗竭的细胞。
Agents Actions. 1987 Oct;22(1-2):171-5. doi: 10.1007/BF01968834.
2
Effects of 2-mercaptoethanol and buthionine sulfoximine on cystine metabolism by and proliferation of mitogen-stimulated human and mouse lymphocytes.2-巯基乙醇和丁硫氨酸亚砜胺对丝裂原刺激的人及小鼠淋巴细胞的胱氨酸代谢和增殖的影响。
Int J Immunopharmacol. 1992 Oct;14(7):1221-34. doi: 10.1016/0192-0561(92)90058-s.
3
L1210(A) mouse lymphoma cells depleted of glutathione with L-buthionine-S-R-sulfoximine proliferate in tissue culture.用L-丁硫氨酸-S-R-亚砜亚胺去除谷胱甘肽的L1210(A)小鼠淋巴瘤细胞在组织培养中增殖。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Sep 17;123(2):626-32. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90275-4.
4
Effect of thiol compounds on in vitro development and intracellular glutathione content of bovine embryos.硫醇化合物对牛胚胎体外发育及细胞内谷胱甘肽含量的影响。
Biol Reprod. 1993 Aug;49(2):228-32. doi: 10.1095/biolreprod49.2.228.
5
Mechanism of growth promotion of mouse lymphoma L1210 cells in vitro by feeder layer or 2-mercaptoethanol.饲养层或2-巯基乙醇在体外促进小鼠淋巴瘤L1210细胞生长的机制
J Cell Physiol. 1981 May;107(2):283-93. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041070215.
6
Growth state dependent increase of glutathione by homocysteine and other thiols, and homocysteine formation in glutathione depleted mouse cell lines.同型半胱氨酸和其他硫醇导致的谷胱甘肽水平随生长状态的增加以及谷胱甘肽耗竭的小鼠细胞系中同型半胱氨酸的形成。
Biochem Pharmacol. 1990 Feb 1;39(3):421-9. doi: 10.1016/0006-2952(90)90046-n.
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Lymphocyte proliferation in glutathione-depleted lymphocytes: direct relationship between glutathione availability and the proliferative response.谷胱甘肽缺乏的淋巴细胞中的淋巴细胞增殖:谷胱甘肽可用性与增殖反应之间的直接关系。
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Buthionine sulfoximine inhibition of cystine uptake and glutathione biosynthesis in human lung carcinoma cells.丁硫氨酸亚砜亚胺对人肺癌细胞中胱氨酸摄取和谷胱甘肽生物合成的抑制作用。
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 1985 Mar 15;77(3):381-7. doi: 10.1016/0041-008x(85)90177-2.
9
Exogenous glutathione attenuates the antiproliferative effect of buthionine sulfoximine.外源性谷胱甘肽可减弱丁硫氨酸亚砜胺的抗增殖作用。
Toxicology. 1994 Mar 11;88(1-3):177-89. doi: 10.1016/0300-483x(94)90119-8.
10
Reduced thiol content in L1210 cells treated with BSO increases DNA crosslinking by melphalan.
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1987 Apr 14;144(1):47-52. doi: 10.1016/s0006-291x(87)80473-4.

本文引用的文献

1
Enhancement of the primary antibody response by 2-mercaptoethanol is mediated by its action on glutathione in the serum.
Eur J Immunol. 1980 May;10(5):391-5. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830100514.
2
Determination of glutathione in lymphocytes and possible association of redox state and proliferative capacity of lymphocytes.淋巴细胞中谷胱甘肽的测定以及淋巴细胞氧化还原状态与增殖能力的可能关联。
Biochem J. 1981 Sep 15;198(3):571-9. doi: 10.1042/bj1980571.
3
Analysis of biological thiols: derivatization with monobromobimane and separation by reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatography.生物硫醇的分析:用一溴代双马来酰亚胺衍生化并通过反相高效液相色谱法分离。
Anal Biochem. 1981 Jul 1;114(2):383-7. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90498-x.
4
Agents which block membrane lipid peroxidation enhance mouse spleen cell immune activities in vitro: relationship to the enhancing activity of 2-mercaptoethanol.阻断膜脂质过氧化的试剂可增强小鼠脾细胞的体外免疫活性:与2-巯基乙醇增强活性的关系。
Eur J Immunol. 1981 May;11(5):371-6. doi: 10.1002/eji.1830110505.
5
Mechanism of growth promotion of mouse lymphoma L1210 cells in vitro by feeder layer or 2-mercaptoethanol.饲养层或2-巯基乙醇在体外促进小鼠淋巴瘤L1210细胞生长的机制
J Cell Physiol. 1981 May;107(2):283-93. doi: 10.1002/jcp.1041070215.
6
Mechanism of augmentation of the antibody response in vitro by 2-mercaptoethanol in murine lymphocytes. I. 2-Mercaptoethanol-induced stimulation of the uptake of cystine, an essential amino acid.2-巯基乙醇对小鼠淋巴细胞体外抗体应答增强作用的机制。I. 2-巯基乙醇诱导对必需氨基酸胱氨酸摄取的刺激作用。
J Exp Med. 1982 May 1;155(5):1277-90. doi: 10.1084/jem.155.5.1277.
7
Inhibition of lectin-induced lymphocyte activation by 2-cyclohexene-1-one: decreased intracellular glutathione inhibits an early event in the activation sequence.2-环己烯-1-酮对凝集素诱导的淋巴细胞活化的抑制作用:细胞内谷胱甘肽减少会抑制活化序列中的早期事件。
J Immunol. 1981 Dec;127(6):2257-62.
8
Selective modification of glutathione metabolism.谷胱甘肽代谢的选择性修饰。
Science. 1983 Apr 29;220(4596):472-7. doi: 10.1126/science.6836290.
9
L1210(A) mouse lymphoma cells depleted of glutathione with L-buthionine-S-R-sulfoximine proliferate in tissue culture.用L-丁硫氨酸-S-R-亚砜亚胺去除谷胱甘肽的L1210(A)小鼠淋巴瘤细胞在组织培养中增殖。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1984 Sep 17;123(2):626-32. doi: 10.1016/0006-291x(84)90275-4.
10
Promotion of replication in lymphoid cells by specific thiols and disulfides in vitro. Effects on mouse lymphoma cells in comparison with splenic lymphocytes.体外特定硫醇和二硫化物对淋巴样细胞复制的促进作用。与脾淋巴细胞相比,对小鼠淋巴瘤细胞的影响。
J Exp Med. 1973 Sep 1;138(3):574-92. doi: 10.1084/jem.138.3.574.