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Stroke and the risk of gastrointestinal disorders: A Mendelian randomization study.

作者信息

Song Jingru, Chen Wenjing, Ye Wei

机构信息

Department of Gastroenterology, Hangzhou Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.

出版信息

Front Neurol. 2023 Feb 21;14:1131250. doi: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1131250. eCollection 2023.


DOI:10.3389/fneur.2023.1131250
PMID:36895909
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9989308/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: The issue of whether a stroke is causally related to gastrointestinal disorders was still not satisfactorily understood. Therefore, we investigated if there is a connection between stroke and the most prevalent gastrointestinal disorders, including peptic ulcer disease (PUD), gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD), irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), and inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). METHODS: We applied two-sample Mendelian randomization to investigate relationships with gastrointestinal disorders. We obtained genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data of any stroke, ischemic stroke, and its subtypes from the MEGASTROKE consortium. From the International Stroke Genetics Consortium (ISGC) meta-analysis, we acquired GWAS summary information on intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), including all ICH, deep ICH, and lobar ICH. Several sensitivity studies were performed to identify heterogeneity and pleiotropy, while inverse-variance weighted (IVW) was utilized as the most dominant estimate. RESULTS: No evidence for an effect of genetic predisposition to ischemic stroke and its subtypes on gastrointestinal disorders were found in IVW. The complications of deep ICH are a higher risk for PUD and GERD. Meanwhile, lobar ICH has a higher risk of complications for PUD. CONCLUSION: This study provides proof of the presence of a brain-gut axis. Among the complications of ICH, PUD and GERD were more common and associated with the site of hemorrhage.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc21/9989308/1c32afc477d9/fneur-14-1131250-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc21/9989308/14597911dbc2/fneur-14-1131250-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc21/9989308/30e034657eb8/fneur-14-1131250-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc21/9989308/1c32afc477d9/fneur-14-1131250-g0003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc21/9989308/14597911dbc2/fneur-14-1131250-g0001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc21/9989308/30e034657eb8/fneur-14-1131250-g0002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc21/9989308/1c32afc477d9/fneur-14-1131250-g0003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Genetically supported causality between benign prostate hyperplasia and urinary bladder neoplasms: A mendelian randomization study.

Front Genet. 2022-11-17

[2]
Gut microbes in cerebrovascular diseases: Gut flora imbalance, potential impact mechanisms and promising treatment strategies.

Front Immunol. 2022

[3]
Genetic liability to obesity and peptic ulcer disease: a Mendelian randomization study.

BMC Med Genomics. 2022-10-4

[4]
Are neurodegenerative diseases associated with an increased risk of inflammatory bowel disease? A two-sample Mendelian randomization study.

Front Immunol. 2022

[5]
The Impact of Stroke Subtype on Recovery and Functional Outcome after Inpatient Rehabilitation: A Retrospective Analysis of Factors.

Life (Basel). 2022-8-23

[6]
Case-only design identifies interactions of genetic risk variants at SIGLEC5 and PLG with the lncRNA CTD-2353F22.1 implying the importance of periodontal wound healing for disease aetiology.

J Clin Periodontol. 2023-1

[7]
Intracerebral Hemorrhage Genetics.

Genes (Basel). 2022-7-15

[8]
Cellular Immune Signal Exchange From Ischemic Stroke to Intestinal Lesions Through Brain-Gut Axis.

Front Immunol. 2022-4-1

[9]
Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment and Dementia.

Circ Res. 2022-4-15

[10]
Asthma and the risk of gastrointestinal disorders: a Mendelian randomization study.

BMC Med. 2022-3-16

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