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Sotrovimab 在 COVID-19 进展高危孕妇队列中的应用:单中心经验。

Use of Sotrovimab in a cohort of pregnant women with a high risk of COVID 19 progression: a single-center experience.

机构信息

Clinic of Infectious Diseases, University of "Aldo Moro" Department of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area - (DiMePRe-J), University of Bari "Aldo Moro", Piazza Giulio Cesare n. 11 Cap, Bari, Italy.

Clinic of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University of "Aldo Moro", Bari, Italy.

出版信息

Pathog Glob Health. 2023 Jul;117(5):513-519. doi: 10.1080/20477724.2023.2188839. Epub 2023 Mar 10.

Abstract

Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have been shown to reduce disease progression in patients with underlying predisposing conditions. Unfortunately, there is no evidence on the use of Sotrovimab in pregnant women. Herein we present a case series of pregnant women who received mAbs with Sotrovimab following the Italian Drug Agency (AIFA) indications. Since February 1, 2022 all pregnant women - regardless of gestational age - admitted to Obstetrics & Gynaecology of Policlinico University of Bari, with positive nasopharyngeal NAAT for SARS-CoV-2 were screened according to the AIFA indications for Sotrovimab and, if eligible, were proposed for treatment. Data on COVID-19, pregnancy, delivery, newborn outcomes, and adverse events were collected. From February 1 to May 15, 2022, 58 pregnant women were screened. Fifty (86%) patients were eligible, 19 of them (32.7%) denied their consent, in 18 cases (31%), the drug was temporarily unavailable, and the remaining 13 (22%) were treated with Sotrovimab. Out of these 13 patients, 6 (46%) were in the 3rd and 7 (54%) in the 2nd trimester of pregnancy. None of the 13 patients experienced adverse reactions due to Sotrovimab and all had a good clinical outcome. Furthermore, evaluating pre- and post-infusion clinical status and hematochemical profile, a reduction in D-dimers and an increase in SARS-CoV-2 antibodies (p < 0.01) during the 72 h following the infusion were observed. Our data, the first on the use of Sotrovimab in pregnant women, showed the safety and efficacy drug profile and its potential crucial role in preventing COVID-19 disease progression.

摘要

中和单克隆抗体(mAbs)已被证明可减少患有潜在易患疾病的患者的疾病进展。不幸的是,尚无 Sotrovimab 在孕妇中使用的证据。在此,我们报告了一系列根据意大利药品管理局(AIFA)的指示接受 Sotrovimab 治疗的孕妇病例。自 2022 年 2 月 1 日起,巴列里大学综合医院妇产科对所有因 SARS-CoV-2 鼻咽 NAAT 阳性而入院的孕妇(无论孕周如何),根据 AIFA 的 Sotrovimab 指示进行筛查,如果符合条件,将被提议进行治疗。收集了与 COVID-19、妊娠、分娩、新生儿结局和不良事件相关的数据。从 2022 年 2 月 1 日至 5 月 15 日,对 58 名孕妇进行了筛查。50 名(86%)患者符合条件,其中 19 名(32.7%)拒绝同意,在 18 例(31%)中,药物暂时不可用,其余 13 名(22%)接受了 Sotrovimab 治疗。在这 13 名患者中,有 6 名(46%)处于妊娠第 3 期,7 名(54%)处于妊娠第 2 期。这 13 名患者均未出现 Sotrovimab 相关不良反应,所有患者均取得了良好的临床结局。此外,在输注后 72 小时内,评估输注前后的临床状况和血液化学特征,发现 D-二聚体减少,SARS-CoV-2 抗体增加(p<0.01)。我们的数据是 Sotrovimab 在孕妇中使用的首批数据,表明了该药的安全性和有效性,及其在预防 COVID-19 疾病进展方面的潜在关键作用。

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