文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

在卡拉奇,男男性行为者中使用同伴内和社交媒体方法进行 HIV 自我检测的可接受性和可行性:一项试点研究的经验教训。

Acceptability and feasibility of intra-peer and social media approach for HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in Karachi: lessons from a pilot study.

机构信息

Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.

World Health Organization, Islamabad, Pakistan.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Mar;73(3):562-566. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.6846.


DOI:10.47391/JPMA.6846
PMID:36932760
Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To use a peer-to-peer and social media approach to reach out to men who have sex with men (MSM) and to distribute human immunodeficiency virus self-testing kits among them in an urban setting. METHODS: The cross-sectional, pilot study was conducted by a community-based organisation in Karachi from November 2020 to February 2021, and comprised men aged 18 years or above who have sex with men. The subjects were provided one human immunodeficiency virus self-testing kit (HIVST) per person by trained outreach workers. It was an oral fluid-based kit. Data related to demographics, behavioural patterns and human immunodeficiency virus testing detail was collected on a structured questionnaire with some open-ended questions. The analysis of qualitative data was done manually, using content analysis technique in which all common responses were grouped that led to the generation of themes. RESULTS: There were 150 male subjects with mean age 31.5+/-8.7 years. Overall, 62(41.3%) subjects had received up to 15 years of formal education, 94(62.6%) were first-time testers; 139(92.7%) performed the test at home; 11(7.3%) used the kit at the community-based organisation's office. In terms of results, 1(0.7%) participant had a reactive result which was later confirmed as positive for human immunodeficiency virus. Of the total, 145(96.6%) participants found the instructions and the kit easy to use on their own, 83(55.3%) preferred a social media-based approach, and 68(45.3%) preferred the peer-to-peer approach. CONCLUSIONS: The HIVST was found to be acceptable among men who have sex with men, while peer-led and social media approaches seemed to be an effective method of information dissemination.

摘要

目的:利用点对点和社交媒体的方法,联系男男性行为者(MSM),并在城市环境中向他们分发艾滋病毒自我检测包。

方法:这项横断面、试点研究由卡拉奇的一个社区组织于 2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 2 月进行,对象为年龄在 18 岁及以上、有过性行为的男性。经培训的外展工作人员向每位参与者提供一份艾滋病毒自我检测包(HIVST)。这是一种基于口腔液的检测包。研究人员使用结构化问卷收集与人口统计学、行为模式和艾滋病毒检测细节相关的数据,其中一些问题是开放性的。使用内容分析技术对定性数据进行分析,该技术将所有常见的回答分组,从而生成主题。

结果:共有 150 名男性参与者,平均年龄为 31.5+/-8.7 岁。总体而言,62 名(41.3%)参与者接受过至多 15 年的正规教育,94 名(62.6%)为首次检测者;139 名(92.7%)在家中进行了检测;11 名(7.3%)在社区组织办公室使用了检测包。就结果而言,1 名(0.7%)参与者的检测结果呈阳性,随后被确认为艾滋病毒阳性。在总共 145 名(96.6%)参与者中,有 145 名(96.6%)参与者发现自行使用检测包的说明和试剂盒很容易,83 名(55.3%)更喜欢基于社交媒体的方法,68 名(45.3%)更喜欢点对点的方法。

结论:HIVST 在男男性行为者中是可以接受的,而同伴主导和社交媒体方法似乎是一种有效的信息传播方法。

相似文献

[1]
Acceptability and feasibility of intra-peer and social media approach for HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in Karachi: lessons from a pilot study.

J Pak Med Assoc. 2023-3

[2]
Uptake of HIV self-testing and linkage to treatment among men who have sex with men (MSM) in Nigeria: A pilot programme using key opinion leaders to reach MSM.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2018-7

[3]
Acceptability and feasibility of HIV self-testing among transgender people in Larkana, Pakistan: Results from a pilot project.

PLoS One. 2022

[4]
Evaluation of factors associated with HIV self-testing Acceptability and Uptake among the MSM community in Nairobi, Kenya: A cross sectional study.

PLoS One. 2023

[5]
Feasibility and acceptability of peer-delivered HIV and syphilis self-test kits and assisted partner notification services for gay, bisexual and other men who have sex with men: a qualitative study in Uganda.

J Int AIDS Soc. 2025-5

[6]
Monetary incentives and peer referral in promoting secondary distribution of HIV self-testing among men who have sex with men in China: A randomized controlled trial.

PLoS Med. 2022-2

[7]
Integrated HIV self-testing (HIVST) service delivery in Queensland for policy and service development: study protocol.

AIDS Care. 2019-2

[8]
Peer distribution of HIV self-test kits to men who have sex with men to identify undiagnosed HIV infection in Uganda: A pilot study.

PLoS One. 2020-1-23

[9]
Feasibility and acceptability of a pilot, peer-led HIV self-testing intervention in a hyperendemic fishing community in rural Uganda.

PLoS One. 2020-8-7

[10]
Feasibility of Indirect Secondary Distribution of HIV Self-test Kits via WeChat Among Men Who Have Sex With Men: National Cross-sectional Study in China.

J Med Internet Res. 2021-10-26

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索