Independent Consultant, Karachi, Pakistan.
World Health Organization, Islamabad, Pakistan.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2023 Mar;73(3):562-566. doi: 10.47391/JPMA.6846.
OBJECTIVE: To use a peer-to-peer and social media approach to reach out to men who have sex with men (MSM) and to distribute human immunodeficiency virus self-testing kits among them in an urban setting. METHODS: The cross-sectional, pilot study was conducted by a community-based organisation in Karachi from November 2020 to February 2021, and comprised men aged 18 years or above who have sex with men. The subjects were provided one human immunodeficiency virus self-testing kit (HIVST) per person by trained outreach workers. It was an oral fluid-based kit. Data related to demographics, behavioural patterns and human immunodeficiency virus testing detail was collected on a structured questionnaire with some open-ended questions. The analysis of qualitative data was done manually, using content analysis technique in which all common responses were grouped that led to the generation of themes. RESULTS: There were 150 male subjects with mean age 31.5+/-8.7 years. Overall, 62(41.3%) subjects had received up to 15 years of formal education, 94(62.6%) were first-time testers; 139(92.7%) performed the test at home; 11(7.3%) used the kit at the community-based organisation's office. In terms of results, 1(0.7%) participant had a reactive result which was later confirmed as positive for human immunodeficiency virus. Of the total, 145(96.6%) participants found the instructions and the kit easy to use on their own, 83(55.3%) preferred a social media-based approach, and 68(45.3%) preferred the peer-to-peer approach. CONCLUSIONS: The HIVST was found to be acceptable among men who have sex with men, while peer-led and social media approaches seemed to be an effective method of information dissemination.
目的:利用点对点和社交媒体的方法,联系男男性行为者(MSM),并在城市环境中向他们分发艾滋病毒自我检测包。
方法:这项横断面、试点研究由卡拉奇的一个社区组织于 2020 年 11 月至 2021 年 2 月进行,对象为年龄在 18 岁及以上、有过性行为的男性。经培训的外展工作人员向每位参与者提供一份艾滋病毒自我检测包(HIVST)。这是一种基于口腔液的检测包。研究人员使用结构化问卷收集与人口统计学、行为模式和艾滋病毒检测细节相关的数据,其中一些问题是开放性的。使用内容分析技术对定性数据进行分析,该技术将所有常见的回答分组,从而生成主题。
结果:共有 150 名男性参与者,平均年龄为 31.5+/-8.7 岁。总体而言,62 名(41.3%)参与者接受过至多 15 年的正规教育,94 名(62.6%)为首次检测者;139 名(92.7%)在家中进行了检测;11 名(7.3%)在社区组织办公室使用了检测包。就结果而言,1 名(0.7%)参与者的检测结果呈阳性,随后被确认为艾滋病毒阳性。在总共 145 名(96.6%)参与者中,有 145 名(96.6%)参与者发现自行使用检测包的说明和试剂盒很容易,83 名(55.3%)更喜欢基于社交媒体的方法,68 名(45.3%)更喜欢点对点的方法。
结论:HIVST 在男男性行为者中是可以接受的,而同伴主导和社交媒体方法似乎是一种有效的信息传播方法。