Heart Function Examination Room, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Department of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Cell Stress Chaperones. 2023 May;28(3):275-287. doi: 10.1007/s12192-023-01336-x. Epub 2023 Mar 20.
We aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of circ_0008896 in Atherosclerosis (AS) by using oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced human aortic endothelial cell (HAECs). Levels of genes and proteins were measured by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot. Functional experiments, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis, cell counting kit-8, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), flow cytometry, tube formation assays and the detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) generation, were performed to investigate the role of circ_0008896 on ox-LDL-induced HAEC damage. Circ_0008896 was increased in AS patients and ox-LDL-stimulated HAECs. Functionally, circ_0008896 knockdown reversed ox-LDL-induced inflammatory response, oxidative stress, apoptosis as well as arrest of proliferation and angiogenesis in HAECs in vitro. Mechanistically, circ_0008896 functioned as a sponge for miR-188-3p to relieve the repression of miR-188-3p on its target NOD2. A series of rescue experiments showed that miR-188-3p inhibition attenuated the protective effects of circ_0008896 knockdown on ox-LDL-stimulated HAECs, and NOD2 overexpression abolished the beneficial action of miR-188-3p in the suppression of inflammatory response and oxidative stress, and the promotion of cell growth and angiogenesis in HAECs under ox-LDL treatment. Circ_0008896 silencing attenuates ox-LDL-induced inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and growth arrest in HAECs in vitro, adding further understanding for the pathogenesis of AS.
我们旨在通过使用氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导的人主动脉内皮细胞(HAEC)来研究 circ_0008896 在动脉粥样硬化(AS)中的作用和机制。通过实时定量 PCR 和 Western blot 测量基因和蛋白质水平。进行了包括酶联免疫吸附分析、细胞计数试剂盒-8、5-乙炔基-2'-脱氧尿苷(EdU)、流式细胞术、管形成测定和活性氧(ROS)、丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)生成检测在内的功能实验,以研究 circ_0008896 对 ox-LDL 诱导的 HAEC 损伤的作用。在 AS 患者和 ox-LDL 刺激的 HAEC 中,circ_0008896 增加。功能上,circ_0008896 敲低逆转了 ox-LDL 诱导的炎症反应、氧化应激、凋亡以及体外 HAEC 增殖和血管生成的停滞。机制上,circ_0008896 作为 miR-188-3p 的海绵,减轻了 miR-188-3p 对其靶基因 NOD2 的抑制作用。一系列挽救实验表明,抑制 miR-188-3p 减弱了 circ_0008896 敲低对 ox-LDL 刺激的 HAEC 的保护作用,而过表达 NOD2 消除了 miR-188-3p 在抑制 ox-LDL 处理下 HAEC 炎症反应和氧化应激以及促进细胞生长和血管生成中的有益作用。circ_0008896 沉默减弱了 ox-LDL 诱导的 HAEC 体外炎症反应、氧化应激和生长停滞,为 AS 的发病机制提供了进一步的认识。