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环状 RNA circ_0008896 通过靶向 miR-188-3p/NOD2 轴促进氧化型低密度脂蛋白诱导的主动脉内皮细胞损伤。

Circular RNA circ_0008896 contributes to oxidized low-density lipoprotein-induced aortic endothelial cell injury via targeting miR-188-3p/NOD2 axis.

机构信息

Heart Function Examination Room, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

Department of Cardiology, the Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.

出版信息

Cell Stress Chaperones. 2023 May;28(3):275-287. doi: 10.1007/s12192-023-01336-x. Epub 2023 Mar 20.

Abstract

We aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of circ_0008896 in Atherosclerosis (AS) by using oxidized low-density lipoprotein (ox-LDL)-induced human aortic endothelial cell (HAECs). Levels of genes and proteins were measured by quantitative real-time PCR and Western blot. Functional experiments, including enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay analysis, cell counting kit-8, 5-ethynyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EdU), flow cytometry, tube formation assays and the detection of reactive oxygen species (ROS), malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) generation, were performed to investigate the role of circ_0008896 on ox-LDL-induced HAEC damage. Circ_0008896 was increased in AS patients and ox-LDL-stimulated HAECs. Functionally, circ_0008896 knockdown reversed ox-LDL-induced inflammatory response, oxidative stress, apoptosis as well as arrest of proliferation and angiogenesis in HAECs in vitro. Mechanistically, circ_0008896 functioned as a sponge for miR-188-3p to relieve the repression of miR-188-3p on its target NOD2. A series of rescue experiments showed that miR-188-3p inhibition attenuated the protective effects of circ_0008896 knockdown on ox-LDL-stimulated HAECs, and NOD2 overexpression abolished the beneficial action of miR-188-3p in the suppression of inflammatory response and oxidative stress, and the promotion of cell growth and angiogenesis in HAECs under ox-LDL treatment. Circ_0008896 silencing attenuates ox-LDL-induced inflammatory response, oxidative stress, and growth arrest in HAECs in vitro, adding further understanding for the pathogenesis of AS.

摘要

我们旨在通过使用氧化型低密度脂蛋白(ox-LDL)诱导的人主动脉内皮细胞(HAEC)来研究 circ_0008896 在动脉粥样硬化(AS)中的作用和机制。通过实时定量 PCR 和 Western blot 测量基因和蛋白质水平。进行了包括酶联免疫吸附分析、细胞计数试剂盒-8、5-乙炔基-2'-脱氧尿苷(EdU)、流式细胞术、管形成测定和活性氧(ROS)、丙二醛(MDA)和超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)生成检测在内的功能实验,以研究 circ_0008896 对 ox-LDL 诱导的 HAEC 损伤的作用。在 AS 患者和 ox-LDL 刺激的 HAEC 中,circ_0008896 增加。功能上,circ_0008896 敲低逆转了 ox-LDL 诱导的炎症反应、氧化应激、凋亡以及体外 HAEC 增殖和血管生成的停滞。机制上,circ_0008896 作为 miR-188-3p 的海绵,减轻了 miR-188-3p 对其靶基因 NOD2 的抑制作用。一系列挽救实验表明,抑制 miR-188-3p 减弱了 circ_0008896 敲低对 ox-LDL 刺激的 HAEC 的保护作用,而过表达 NOD2 消除了 miR-188-3p 在抑制 ox-LDL 处理下 HAEC 炎症反应和氧化应激以及促进细胞生长和血管生成中的有益作用。circ_0008896 沉默减弱了 ox-LDL 诱导的 HAEC 体外炎症反应、氧化应激和生长停滞,为 AS 的发病机制提供了进一步的认识。

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