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引导式意象对下肢外科手术患者术后疼痛管理的影响:一项随机对照试验。

The Effect of Guided Imagery on Postoperative Pain Management in Patients Undergoing Lower Extremity Surgical Operations: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

作者信息

Zengin Aydın Leyla, Doğan Aysel

机构信息

Leyla Zengin Aydin, PhD, Department of Nursing, Ataturk Faculty of Health Sciences, Dicle University, Diyarbakır, Turkey.

Aysel Doğan, PhD, Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health Sciences, Toros University, Mersin, Turkey.

出版信息

Orthop Nurs. 2023;42(2):105-112. doi: 10.1097/NOR.0000000000000929.

Abstract

Guided imagery distracts patients from disturbing feelings and thoughts, positively affects emotional well-being, and reduces pain by producing pleasing mental images. This study aimed to determine the effects of guided imagery on postoperative pain management in patients undergoing lower extremity surgery. This randomized controlled study was conducted between April 2018 and May 2019. This study included 60 patients who underwent lower extremity surgery. After using guided imagery, the posttest mean Visual Analog Scale score of patients in the intervention group was found to be 2.56 (1.00 ± 6.00), whereas the posttest mean score of patients in the control group was 4.10 (3.00 ± 6.00), and the difference between the groups was statistically significant (p <.001). Guided imagery reduces short-term postoperative pain after lower extremity surgery.

摘要

引导式意象能使患者分散对令人不安的感觉和想法的注意力,对情绪健康产生积极影响,并通过产生愉悦的心理意象来减轻疼痛。本研究旨在确定引导式意象对接受下肢手术患者术后疼痛管理的影响。这项随机对照研究于2018年4月至2019年5月进行。本研究纳入了60例接受下肢手术的患者。使用引导式意象后,干预组患者的测试后视觉模拟量表平均得分为2.56(1.00±6.00),而对照组患者的测试后平均得分为4.10(3.00±6.00),两组之间的差异具有统计学意义(p<.001)。引导式意象可减轻下肢手术后的短期术后疼痛。

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