文献检索文档翻译深度研究
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件
邀请有礼套餐&价格历史记录

新学期,新优惠

限时优惠:9月1日-9月22日

30天高级会员仅需29元

1天体验卡首发特惠仅需5.99元

了解详情
不再提醒
插件&应用
Suppr Zotero 插件Zotero 插件浏览器插件Mac 客户端Windows 客户端微信小程序
高级版
套餐订阅购买积分包
AI 工具
文献检索文档翻译深度研究
关于我们
关于 Suppr公司介绍联系我们用户协议隐私条款
关注我们

Suppr 超能文献

核心技术专利:CN118964589B侵权必究
粤ICP备2023148730 号-1Suppr @ 2025

调查接种 mRNA 疫苗后针对脂质纳米颗粒载体产生的抗体。

Investigating Generation of Antibodies against the Lipid Nanoparticle Vector Following COVID-19 Vaccination with an mRNA Vaccine.

机构信息

Biotherapeutic Engineering and Drug Targeting, Department of Health Technology, Technical University of Denmark (DTU), Kgs. Lyngby 2800, Denmark.

Department of Clinical Immunology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen 2100, Denmark.

出版信息

Mol Pharm. 2023 Jul 3;20(7):3356-3366. doi: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.2c01036. Epub 2023 Mar 23.


DOI:10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.2c01036
PMID:36952227
Abstract

Despite the success of mRNA-based vaccines against infectious diseases (including COVID-19), safety concerns have been raised relating to the lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) used to deliver the mRNA cargo. Antibodies against the polyethylene glycol (PEG) coating on these non-viral vectors are present in the general population and can in some instances induce allergic reactions. Furthermore, treatment with PEGylated therapeutics may increase the plasma concentration of such anti-PEG antibodies. The widespread use of PEGylated nanoparticles for mRNA vaccines concerns researchers and clinicians about a potential rise in future cases of allergic reactions against mRNA vaccines and cross-reactions with other PEGylated therapeutics. To determine if vaccination with Comirnaty increased the plasma concentration of antibodies against LNPs, we investigated the blood plasma concentration of anti-LNP antibodies in healthy individuals before and after vaccination with the mRNA-based COVID-19 vaccine Comirnaty (BNT162b2). Blood samples were acquired from 21 healthy adults before vaccination, 3-4 weeks after the first vaccination dose but before the second dose, and 2-6 months after the second (booster) dose. The blood plasma concentration of antibodies recognizing the LNPs was analyzed using a microscopy-based assay capable of measuring antibody-binding to individual authentic LNPs. No significant increase in anti-LNP antibodies was observed after two doses of Comirnaty. The LNPs used for intramuscular delivery of mRNA in the vaccine against COVID-19, Comirnaty, do, therefore, not seem to induce the generation of anti-vector antibodies.

摘要

尽管基于 mRNA 的疫苗在防治传染病(包括 COVID-19)方面取得了成功,但人们对用于递送 mRNA 有效载荷的脂质纳米颗粒(LNP)的安全性提出了担忧。这些非病毒载体的聚乙二醇(PEG)涂层上存在针对抗体,在一般人群中存在,在某些情况下会引起过敏反应。此外,用 PEG 化治疗药物治疗可能会增加这些抗 PEG 抗体的血浆浓度。PEG 化纳米颗粒在 mRNA 疫苗中的广泛应用引起了研究人员和临床医生对未来针对 mRNA 疫苗的过敏反应和与其他 PEG 化治疗药物交叉反应的潜在增加的担忧。为了确定接种 Comirnaty 是否会增加针对 LNP 的抗体的血浆浓度,我们研究了健康个体在接种基于 mRNA 的 COVID-19 疫苗 Comirnaty(BNT162b2)前后血液中针对 LNP 的抗体的血浆浓度。在接种疫苗前、第一剂接种后 3-4 周但第二剂接种前以及第二剂(加强剂)接种后 2-6 个月,从 21 名健康成年人中采集了血液样本。使用基于显微镜的测定法分析了识别 LNP 的抗体的血浆浓度,该测定法能够测量针对单个真实 LNP 的抗体结合。在接种 Comirnaty 两剂后,未观察到针对 LNP 的抗体显著增加。因此,在 COVID-19 疫苗 Comirnaty 中用于肌内递送 mRNA 的 LNP 似乎不会诱导产生抗载体抗体。

相似文献

[1]
Investigating Generation of Antibodies against the Lipid Nanoparticle Vector Following COVID-19 Vaccination with an mRNA Vaccine.

Mol Pharm. 2023-7-3

[2]
Anti-PEG Antibodies Boosted in Humans by SARS-CoV-2 Lipid Nanoparticle mRNA Vaccine.

ACS Nano. 2022-8-23

[3]
Anti-PEG antibodies before and after a first dose of Comirnaty® (mRNA-LNP-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine).

J Control Release. 2023-2

[4]
Dose-Dependent Production of Anti-PEG IgM after Intramuscular PEGylated-Hydrogenated Soy Phosphatidylcholine Liposomes, but Not Lipid Nanoparticle Formulations of DNA, Correlates with the Plasma Clearance of PEGylated Liposomal Doxorubicin in Rats.

Mol Pharm. 2023-7-3

[5]
Monitoring Anti-PEG Antibodies Level upon Repeated Lipid Nanoparticle-Based COVID-19 Vaccine Administration.

Int J Mol Sci. 2022-8-9

[6]
Real-world serological responses to extended-interval and heterologous COVID-19 mRNA vaccination in frail, older people (UNCoVER): an interim report from a prospective observational cohort study.

Lancet Healthy Longev. 2022-3

[7]
Role of anti-polyethylene glycol (PEG) antibodies in the allergic reactions to PEG-containing Covid-19 vaccines: Evidence for immunogenicity of PEG.

Vaccine. 2023-7-12

[8]
mRNA-1273 but not BNT162b2 induces antibodies against polyethylene glycol (PEG) contained in mRNA-based vaccine formulations.

Vaccine. 2022-10-6

[9]
A naturally hypersensitive porcine model may help understand the mechanism of COVID-19 mRNA vaccine-induced rare (pseudo) allergic reactions: complement activation as a possible contributing factor.

Geroscience. 2022-4

[10]
Blood Distribution of SARS-CoV-2 Lipid Nanoparticle mRNA Vaccine in Humans.

ACS Nano. 2024-10-1

引用本文的文献

[1]
Chemistry, manufacturing and controls strategies for using novel excipients in lipid nanoparticles.

Nat Nanotechnol. 2025-3

[2]
DNA Vaccines for Epidemic Preparedness: SARS-CoV-2 and Beyond.

Vaccines (Basel). 2023-5-23

[3]
Studying how administration route and dose regulates antibody generation against LNPs for mRNA delivery with single-particle resolution.

Mol Ther Methods Clin Dev. 2023-5-11

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

推荐工具

医学文档翻译智能文献检索