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1
Clozapine-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Augmentation with Clonazepam: Risks and Rationales.氯氮平引起的强迫症状及氯硝西泮增效:风险与合理性。
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2023 Spring;34(1):60-64. doi: 10.5080/u27025.
2
The paradox of quetiapine in obsessive-compulsive disorder.喹硫平在强迫症中的矛盾现象。
CNS Spectr. 2005 May;10(5):356-61. doi: 10.1017/s1092852900022719.
3
[Presentation of obsessive-compulsive symptoms in a patient with schizophrenia treated with clozapine].[使用氯氮平治疗的精神分裂症患者出现强迫症状]
Psychiatr Prax. 1999 May;26(3):145-6.
4
Obsessive-compulsive symptoms in patients with schizophrenia: a naturalistic cross-sectional study comparing treatment with clozapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and no antipsychotics in 543 patients.精神分裂症患者的强迫症状:一项自然横断面研究,比较了 543 例患者使用氯氮平、奥氮平、利培酮和无抗精神病药物治疗的效果。
J Clin Psychiatry. 2012 Nov;73(11):1395-402. doi: 10.4088/JCP.11m07164.
5
Augmentation of clozapine with valproic Acid for clozapine-induced obsessive-compulsive symptoms.丙戊酸增强氯氮平治疗氯氮平所致强迫症状
Pharmacopsychiatry. 2007 Sep;40(5):202-3. doi: 10.1055/s-2007-985885.
6
A long-term trial of the effectiveness and safety of atypical antipsychotic agents in augmenting SSRI-refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder.非典型抗精神病药物增强对5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)难治性强迫症疗效及安全性的长期试验
J Clin Psychiatry. 2009 Jun;70(6):863-8. doi: 10.4088/JCP.08m04369. Epub 2009 May 5.
7
[Clozapine and obsessive-compulsive symptoms in schizophrenia. A case history of one patient].[氯氮平与精神分裂症中的强迫症状。一名患者的病例史]
Nervenarzt. 1999 Jan;70(1):64-7. doi: 10.1007/s001150050401.
8
[The Usefulness of Clonazepam as an Augmentative Treatment in a Case of Severe Childhood Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder].[氯硝西泮作为严重儿童期起病强迫症病例强化治疗的效用]
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2015 Winter;26(4):291-4.
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Aripiprazole augmentation in clozapine-associated obsessive-compulsive symptoms.阿立哌唑增效治疗氯氮平相关的强迫症状。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2011 Jun;31(3):375-6. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0b013e31821927d8.
10
Olanzapine induced de-novo obsessive compulsive disorder in a patient with schizophrenia.奥氮平致精神分裂症患者出现首发强迫障碍。
Indian J Pharmacol. 2012 Sep-Oct;44(5):649-50. doi: 10.4103/0253-7613.100406.

本文引用的文献

1
Does the Starting of Clozapine Influence Coprescription of Other Medications?: A Study From India.氯氮平起始治疗是否影响其他药物的合用?:来自印度的研究。
J Clin Psychopharmacol. 2021;41(2):148-154. doi: 10.1097/JCP.0000000000001348.
2
[The use of flumazenil for benzodiazepine associated respiratory depression in postanesthesia recovery: risks and outcomes].[氟马西尼用于麻醉后恢复中苯二氮䓬类药物相关呼吸抑制的应用:风险与结局]
Braz J Anesthesiol. 2018 Jul-Aug;68(4):329-335. doi: 10.1016/j.bjan.2017.12.012. Epub 2018 Apr 7.
3
Renal drug transporters and their significance in drug-drug interactions.肾脏药物转运体及其在药物相互作用中的意义。
Acta Pharm Sin B. 2016 Sep;6(5):363-373. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2016.07.013. Epub 2016 Aug 9.
4
Induced Obsessive Compulsive Symptoms (OCS) in schizophrenia patients under Atypical 2 Antipsychotics (AAPs): review and hypotheses.在非典型 2 代抗精神病药物(AAPs)下诱导精神分裂症患者出现强迫症状(OCS):综述与假说。
Psychiatry Res. 2016 Dec 30;246:119-128. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2016.09.031. Epub 2016 Sep 21.
5
Towards an international expert consensus for defining treatment response, remission, recovery and relapse in obsessive-compulsive disorder.迈向关于强迫症治疗反应、缓解、康复及复发定义的国际专家共识。
World Psychiatry. 2016 Feb;15(1):80-1. doi: 10.1002/wps.20299.
6
[The Usefulness of Clonazepam as an Augmentative Treatment in a Case of Severe Childhood Onset Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder].[氯硝西泮作为严重儿童期起病强迫症病例强化治疗的效用]
Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2015 Winter;26(4):291-4.
7
Use of benzodiazepines in obsessive-compulsive disorder.苯二氮䓬类药物在强迫症中的应用。
Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2016 Jan;31(1):27-33. doi: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000100.
8
Relationship of obsessive compulsive symptoms/disorder with clozapine: A retrospective study from a multispeciality tertiary care centre.氯氮平与强迫症状/障碍的关系:来自一家多专科三级医疗中心的回顾性研究。
Asian J Psychiatr. 2015 Jun;15:56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.ajp.2015.05.002. Epub 2015 May 11.
9
Is serotonin transporter polymorphism (5-HTTLPR) allele status a predictor for obsessive-compulsive disorder? A meta-analysis.血清素转运体基因多态性(5-HTTLPR)等位基因状态是强迫症的预测指标吗?一项荟萃分析。
Arch Womens Ment Health. 2015 Jun;18(3):435-45. doi: 10.1007/s00737-015-0526-z. Epub 2015 Apr 21.
10
Assessment of glutamate in striatal subregions in obsessive-compulsive disorder with proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy.利用质子磁共振波谱法评估强迫症患者纹状体亚区域中的谷氨酸。
Psychiatry Res. 2015 Apr 30;232(1):65-70. doi: 10.1016/j.pscychresns.2015.01.009. Epub 2015 Feb 3.

氯氮平引起的强迫症状及氯硝西泮增效:风险与合理性。

Clozapine-Induced Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms and Augmentation with Clonazepam: Risks and Rationales.

出版信息

Turk Psikiyatri Derg. 2023 Spring;34(1):60-64. doi: 10.5080/u27025.

DOI:10.5080/u27025
PMID:36970963
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10552166/
Abstract

Obsessive-compulsive symptoms induced by clozapine negatively affect treatment compliance. In some studies, clonazepam was shown to be beneficial in obsessive-compulsive disorder. However, in literature there are case reports of life-threatening complications associated with the combined use of clozapine and benzodiazepines. In this article, the efficacy and safety of the clonazepam augmentation were discussed in two patients who had obsessive-compulsive symptoms induced by clozapine. No life-threatening complications were detected during the follow-up period of more than two years, and the patients benefited dramatically from the addition of clonazepam. In treatment-resistant patients, clonazepam can be used with close monitoring for obsessivecompulsive symptoms associated with atypical antipsychotics. Keywords: Atypical antipsychotics, clonazepam, clozapine, obsessivecompulsive symptoms.

摘要

氯氮平引起的强迫症状会影响治疗依从性。一些研究表明,氯硝西泮对强迫症有益。然而,文献中有报道称,氯氮平和苯二氮䓬类药物联合使用会出现危及生命的并发症。在本文中,我们讨论了氯氮平增效治疗氯氮平引起的强迫症状的两例患者的疗效和安全性。在超过两年的随访期间,未发现危及生命的并发症,并且患者从氯氮平的添加中获益显著。对于治疗抵抗的患者,可以密切监测使用氯氮平治疗与非典型抗精神病药相关的强迫症。关键词:非典型抗精神病药,氯硝西泮,氯氮平,强迫症。