Yang Dongchen, Wang Yan-En, Chen Miaomiao, Liu Haiyan, Huo Jingqian, Zhang Jinlin
College of Plant Protection, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China.
College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, P. R. China.
J Agric Food Chem. 2023 Apr 5;71(13):5136-5142. doi: 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c08912. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
4-Hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase (EC 1.13.11.27; HPPD) represents a potential target for novel herbicide development. To discover the more promising HPPD inhibitor, we designed and synthesized a series of bis-5-cyclopropylisoxazole-4-carboxamides with different linkers using a multitarget pesticide design strategy. Among them, compounds and displayed excellent herbicidal activities versus () and () with the inhibition of about 90% at the concentration of 100 mg/L in vitro, which was better than that of isoxaflutole (IFT). Furthermore, compounds and displayed the best inhibitory effect versus and with the inhibition of about 90 and 85% at 90 g (ai)/ha in the greenhouse, respectively. The structure-activity relationship study showed that the flexible linker (6 carbon atoms) is responsible for increasing their herbicidal activity. The molecular docking analyses showed that compounds and could more closely bind to the active site of HPPD and thus exhibited a better inhibitory effect. Altogether, these results indicated that compounds and could be used as potential herbicide candidates targeting HPPD.
4-羟基苯丙酮酸双加氧酶(EC 1.13.11.27;HPPD)是新型除草剂开发的一个潜在靶点。为了发现更有前景的HPPD抑制剂,我们采用多靶点农药设计策略,设计并合成了一系列带有不同连接基的双-5-环丙基异恶唑-4-甲酰胺。其中,化合物 和 对 ()和 ()表现出优异的除草活性,在100 mg/L浓度下体外抑制率约为90%,优于异恶唑草酮(IFT)。此外,化合物 和 在温室中以90 g(ai)/ha的剂量对 和 表现出最佳抑制效果,抑制率分别约为90%和85%。构效关系研究表明,柔性连接基(6个碳原子)有助于提高它们的除草活性。分子对接分析表明,化合物 和 能更紧密地结合到HPPD的活性位点,从而表现出更好的抑制效果。总之,这些结果表明化合物 和 可作为靶向HPPD的潜在除草剂候选物。