Department of Otolaryngology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Hospital da Luz - Arrábida, Clínica do Nariz e Face, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Department of Otolaryngology, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Universidade do Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Facial Plast Surg. 2023 Aug;39(4):434-440. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1766101. Epub 2023 Mar 27.
The "barn doors greenstick fracture" is a new concept that includes three contiguous greenstick fractures: one in the central compartment of the nasal dorsum (nasal bones) and two on the lateral walls of the bony nasal pyramid. The present study aimed to describe this new concept and to report the first esthetical and functional outcomes. This prospective, interventional, and longitudinal study was performed on 50 consecutive patients undergoing primary rhinoplasty by spare roof technique B. The validated Portuguese version of the Utrecht questionnaire (UQ) for outcome assessment in esthetic rhinoplasty was utilized. Each patient answered the questionnaire online before surgery and 3 and 12 months after surgery. In addition, a visual analog scale (VAS) was used to score nasal patency for both sides. The patients also answered three questions (yes or no): (1) "Do you feel any step on your nasal dorsum?" if yes: (2) "Is that step visible?" (3) "Does it bother you?"A statistically significant improvement in UQ scores postsurgery was found, demonstrating a high satisfaction index in this patient population. Additionally, the preoperative and postoperative mean functional VAS scores showed a significant and consistent improvement on both sides (right and left). Twelve months after surgery, a step at the nasal dorsum was felt by 10% of the patients, but it was visible just in 4%, which were two females with thin skin.The barn doors greenstick concept provides a new approach to achieve a real and sustainable smooth transition in the dorsal and lateral walls. The association of the two lateral greensticks and the already described subdorsal osteotomy allows a real greenstick segment in the most critical esthetic region of the bony vault-the root of the nasal pyramid.
“谷仓门青枝骨折”是一个新概念,包括三个连续的青枝骨折:一个在鼻背中央隔(鼻骨),两个在骨性鼻锥的外侧壁。本研究旨在描述这一新概念,并报告首次美学和功能结果。这是一项前瞻性、干预性和纵向研究,共纳入 50 例连续接受备用顶技术 B 行初次鼻整形术的患者。采用经验证的葡萄牙语版乌得勒支问卷(UQ)评估美容鼻整形术的结果。每位患者在手术前、手术后 3 个月和 12 个月在线回答问卷。此外,还使用视觉模拟量表(VAS)对两侧的鼻腔通畅性进行评分。患者还回答了三个问题(是或否):(1)“你是否感觉到你的鼻背有一个台阶?”如果是:(2)“台阶可见吗?”(3)“它困扰你吗?”术后 UQ 评分有统计学显著改善,表明该患者人群的满意度指数较高。此外,术前和术后平均功能 VAS 评分显示两侧(右侧和左侧)均有显著和一致的改善。术后 12 个月,10%的患者感觉到鼻背有台阶,但只有 4%的患者可见,这两名女性皮肤较薄。谷仓门青枝概念为实现背侧和外侧壁的真实和可持续平滑过渡提供了一种新方法。两个外侧青枝和已经描述的下背侧截骨术的结合允许在骨性穹窿最关键的美学区域(鼻锥根部)实现真正的青枝段。