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提取和蒸发方法对巴氏海枣糖浆物理化学、功能和营养特性的影响。

Effects of Extraction and Evaporation Methods on Physico-Chemical, Functional, and Nutritional Properties of Syrups from Barhi Dates ( L.).

作者信息

Julai Kanokporn, Sridonpai Pimnapanut, Ngampeerapong Chitraporn, Tongdonpo Karaked, Suttisansanee Uthaiwan, Kriengsinyos Wantanee, On-Nom Nattira, Tangsuphoom Nattapol

机构信息

Master of Science Program in Food Science for Nutrition (International Program), Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.

Food and Nutrition Academic and Research Cluster, Institute of Nutrition, Mahidol University, Salaya, Phutthamonthon, Nakhon Pathom 73170, Thailand.

出版信息

Foods. 2023 Mar 16;12(6):1268. doi: 10.3390/foods12061268.

Abstract

Date fruits ( L.) are rich in sugar and also contain a substantial amount of phenolic compounds. Therefore, date fruits can be used to produce an alternative sweetener, having lower glycemic index than sucrose. This study investigated the effects of extraction and evaporation methods on various properties of the syrups prepared from Barhi dates. Extraction of date juice with the aid of pectinase or cellulase significantly enhanced the production yield, total phenolic content, and antioxidant activities determined by Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power and Oxygen Radical Absorbance Capacity assays. Syrups prepared without enzyme application had about 6-7 times higher apparent viscosity than those prepared from the enzyme-assisted extracted juices. Vacuum evaporation produced syrups with significantly lighter color and inferior antioxidant properties than open heating. Properties of date syrups prepared with or without enzyme-assisted extraction followed by open heat evaporation were not different. They had a glucose-to-fructose ratio close to 1:1, received good sensory acceptability scores of above 6 on a 9-point hedonic scale, contained a safe level (<40 mg/kg) of 5-hydroxymethyl-2-furfuraldehyde, and exhibited similar glass transition and melting temperatures; while a greater inhibition on α-amylase activity was observed in syrups obtained from enzyme-assisted extraction. The in vivo glycemic measurement revealed that the syrup prepared with the aid of Pectinex and open heating was classified as low glycemic index (GI = 55) and medium glycemic load (GL = 11). Thus, enzyme-assisted extraction of date juice using Pectinex could be used to produce a healthy natural sweetener from low quality date fruits.

摘要

椰枣(L.)富含糖分,还含有大量酚类化合物。因此,椰枣可用于生产一种替代甜味剂,其血糖生成指数低于蔗糖。本研究调查了提取和蒸发方法对由巴尔希椰枣制备的糖浆各种特性的影响。借助果胶酶或纤维素酶提取枣汁显著提高了产量、总酚含量以及通过铁还原抗氧化能力和氧自由基吸收能力测定的抗氧化活性。未使用酶制备的糖浆的表观粘度比酶辅助提取的汁液制备的糖浆高约6 - 7倍。真空蒸发产生的糖浆颜色明显更浅,但抗氧化性能比开放式加热差。酶辅助提取或未辅助提取后再进行开放式热蒸发制备的枣糖浆特性没有差异。它们的葡萄糖与果糖比率接近1:1,在9分享乐量表上获得了高于6的良好感官接受度评分,含有安全水平(<40 mg/kg)的5 - 羟甲基 - 2 - 糠醛,并且表现出相似的玻璃化转变温度和熔点;而在酶辅助提取获得的糖浆中观察到对α - 淀粉酶活性有更大的抑制作用。体内血糖测量显示,借助果胶酶和开放式加热制备的糖浆被归类为低血糖生成指数(GI = 55)和中等血糖负荷(GL = 11)。因此,使用果胶酶酶辅助提取枣汁可用于从低质量枣果中生产健康的天然甜味剂。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/12a0/10048268/ecaeda936265/foods-12-01268-g001.jpg

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