Zhao Zhenghao, Wang Busen, Wu Shipo, Zhang Zhe, Chen Yi, Zhang Jinlong, Wang Yudong, Zhu Danni, Li Yao, Xu Jinghan, Hou Lihua, Chen Wei
Beijing Institute of Biotechnology, Beijing, China.
Qingdao Special Servicemen Recuperation Center of PLA Navy, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Front Microbiol. 2023 Mar 13;14:1112580. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1112580. eCollection 2023.
Designing a modified virus that can be controlled to replicate will facilitate the study of pathogenic mechanisms of virus and virus-host interactions. Here, we report a universal switch element that enables precise control of virus replication after exposure to a small molecule. Inteins mediate a traceless protein splicing-ligation process, and we generate a series of modified vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) with intein insertion into the nucleocapsid, phosphoprotein, or large RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of VSV. Two recombinant VSV, LC599 and LY1744, were screened for intein insertion in the large RNA-dependent RNA polymerase of VSV, and their replication was regulated in a dose-dependent manner with the small molecule 4-hydroxytamoxifen, which induces intein splicing to restore the VSV replication. Furthermore, in the presence of 4-hydroxytamoxifen, the intein-modified VSV LC599 replicated efficiently in an animal model like a prototype of VSV. Thus, we present a simple and highly adaptable tool for regulating virus replication.
设计一种能够被控制进行复制的改造病毒,将有助于研究病毒的致病机制以及病毒与宿主的相互作用。在此,我们报道了一种通用的开关元件,它能够在接触小分子后精确控制病毒复制。内含肽介导无痕蛋白质剪接-连接过程,我们构建了一系列改造后的水泡性口炎病毒(VSV),将内含肽插入到VSV的核衣壳、磷蛋白或大的RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶中。筛选了两种重组VSV,即LC599和LY1744,它们的内含肽插入到VSV的大RNA依赖性RNA聚合酶中,其复制受到小分子4-羟基他莫昔芬的剂量依赖性调控,4-羟基他莫昔芬可诱导内含肽剪接以恢复VSV复制。此外,在4-羟基他莫昔芬存在的情况下,内含肽改造的VSV LC599在动物模型中能像VSV原型一样高效复制。因此,我们提出了一种用于调控病毒复制的简单且高度适用的工具。