Narasimhan Murali, Ramachandran R, Cornelius Gnanadurai J Samuel, Durai Priya Cinna T, Kalaivani P, Nithila C
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprosy, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Ophthalmology, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2022 Dec;11(12):7972-7974. doi: 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_2337_21. Epub 2023 Jan 17.
Increased laxity of the skin can be caused by aging, significant weight loss, or defects in the elastic tissue. A 38-year-old female presented with increased laxity of the skin over the neck, thighs, and abdomen for 6 years, associated with headache and blurring of vision for a week. On cutaneous examination, prominent skin folds, laxity, and wrinkles were noted over the neck, abdomen, thighs, and groin, with yellowish papules along the neck creases. Ocular examination revealed features suggestive of angioid streaks. Skin biopsy showed fragmented elastic fibers and intervening calcium deposits on Verhoeff Van Gieson and Von Kossa stains. Based on these findings, a diagnosis of pseudoxanthoma elasticum (PXE) was made. The patient was started on oral and topical sunscreens and eye protection and advised regular follow-up. Diagnosing the condition early based on skin findings can help prevent further multi-system manifestations by taking appropriate preventive measures as this condition is progressive and has no cure.
皮肤松弛加剧可能由衰老、显著体重减轻或弹性组织缺陷引起。一名38岁女性出现颈部、大腿和腹部皮肤松弛加剧6年,伴有头痛和视力模糊1周。皮肤检查发现,颈部、腹部、大腿和腹股沟处有明显的皮肤褶皱、松弛和皱纹,颈部皱褶处有淡黄色丘疹。眼部检查发现有血管样条纹的特征。皮肤活检显示,在Verhoeff Van Gieson和Von Kossa染色下,弹性纤维断裂并伴有中间钙沉积。基于这些发现,诊断为弹性假黄瘤(PXE)。患者开始口服和外用防晒霜并采取眼部保护措施,并建议定期随访。由于这种疾病是进行性的且无法治愈,基于皮肤表现早期诊断该病有助于通过采取适当的预防措施防止进一步的多系统表现。