Zhang Minggu, Liu Na, Hou Lei, Li Chao, Li Chengliang
National Engineering Research Center for Efficient Utilization of Soil and Fertilizer Resources, College of Resources and Environment, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
College of Water Conservancy and Civil Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an 271018, China.
Mar Pollut Bull. 2023 May;190:114852. doi: 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2023.114852. Epub 2023 Mar 28.
Both non-degradable and biodegradable plastics can act as vectors of diverse organic pollutants. In this study, two types of biodegradable microplastics [poly (butylene adipate-co-terephthalate) (PBAT) and polylactic acid (PLA)] and one type of non-degradable microplastics [polypropylene (PP)] were selected to investigate the impacts of ultraviolet (UV) irradiation for one month on microplastics surface modification and their adsorption behaviors for chlorpyrifos (CPF). The study revealed that PBAT held the largest adsorption capacity, and PLA held the fastest adsorption rate. The UV irradiation diminished the adsorption capacities on PLA and PP but enhanced the adsorption capacities on PBAT. The adsorption capacity normalized by specific surface area revealed that specific surface area was the dominant factor for affecting the adsorption capacities on PP and PLA after UV irradiation. These findings further clarify the interaction between CPF and microplastics, and provide a theoretical basis for assessing the ecological risk of microplastics in water.
不可降解塑料和可生物降解塑料都可能成为多种有机污染物的载体。在本研究中,选取了两种可生物降解微塑料[聚己二酸丁二醇酯-对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯共聚物(PBAT)和聚乳酸(PLA)]以及一种不可降解微塑料[聚丙烯(PP)],以研究紫外线(UV)照射一个月对微塑料表面改性及其对毒死蜱(CPF)吸附行为的影响。研究表明,PBAT的吸附容量最大,PLA的吸附速率最快。UV照射降低了PLA和PP的吸附容量,但提高了PBAT的吸附容量。通过比表面积归一化后的吸附容量表明,比表面积是影响UV照射后PP和PLA吸附容量的主导因素。这些发现进一步阐明了CPF与微塑料之间的相互作用,为评估水中微塑料的生态风险提供了理论依据。