Izmir Democracy University Faculty of Medicine Department of Radiology, 35140 Guzelyali Konak, Izmir, Turkey.
Izmir Democracy University Faculty of Medicine Department of Radiology, 35140 Guzelyali Konak, Izmir, Turkey.
Eur J Radiol. 2023 May;162:110801. doi: 10.1016/j.ejrad.2023.110801. Epub 2023 Mar 26.
OBJECTIVES: To determine the relationship between the severity of the tear gap resulting from medial meniscus posterior root (MMPR) tear and medial meniscal extrusion, cartilage, bone, and ligament lesions on MRI. METHODS: A total of 133 patients with MMPR tear were retrospectively evaluated. The patients were divided into two groups according to the tear gap width as minor (≤ 4 mm) and widely (4 mm<) displaced. Medial meniscal extrusion and medial compartmental chondromalacia, bone and ligament lesions were analyzed. RESULTS: There were 61 patients (56 women and 5 men) in the minor displaced group (mean age: 56.3 years, range: 29-82 years) and 72 patients (59 women, 13 men) in the widely displaced group (mean age: 53.2 years, range: 20-86 years). There was no significant difference in terms of age and sex (p = 0.31 and p = 0.09, respectively). The mean absolute extrusion was 3.51 mm (range: 1.5-5 mm) in the minor displaced group and 4.52 mm (range: 2.4-7.2 mm) in the widely displaced group (p < 0.001). High-grade medial femoral condylar chondromalacia was more common in the widely displaced group (p = 0.002). Osteophyte, bone marrow edema, and subchondral cyst in the medial compartment, and ligament injury were higher in the widely displaced group, but were not statistically significant (p > 0.05). CONCLUSION: The amount of medial meniscal extrusion and the prevalence of high-grade medial femoral condylar chondromalacia were found to be significantly more in patients with wider tear gap. Determining the amount of tear gap in the evaluation of root ligament tears on MRI is important to predict knee joint internal derangement.
目的:确定内侧半月板后根(MMPR)撕裂导致的撕裂间隙严重程度与内侧半月板挤出、软骨、骨和韧带损伤之间的关系。
方法:回顾性评估了 133 例 MMPR 撕裂患者。根据撕裂间隙宽度(≤4mm 和>4mm)将患者分为两组。分析内侧半月板挤出和内侧间室软骨软化、骨和韧带损伤。
结果:小间隙组(56 名女性和 5 名男性,平均年龄 56.3 岁,范围 29-82 岁)有 61 例,宽间隙组(59 名女性,13 名男性,平均年龄 53.2 岁,范围 20-86 岁)有 72 例。两组间年龄和性别差异无统计学意义(p=0.31 和 p=0.09)。小间隙组的平均绝对挤出量为 3.51mm(范围:1.5-5mm),宽间隙组为 4.52mm(范围:2.4-7.2mm)(p<0.001)。宽间隙组中更常见高级别股骨内侧髁软骨软化(p=0.002)。内侧间室骨赘、骨髓水肿和骨下囊肿以及韧带损伤在宽间隙组中更为常见,但差异无统计学意义(p>0.05)。
结论:在撕裂间隙较宽的患者中,发现内侧半月板挤出量和高级别股骨内侧髁软骨软化的发生率明显更高。在 MRI 评估根部韧带撕裂时,确定撕裂间隙的大小对于预测膝关节内部紊乱非常重要。
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