Jaiswal Dushyant, Parekh Hetanshu, Mathews Saumya, Ghalme Amol
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Tata Memorial Hospital, Homi Bhabha National Institute, Mumbai, India.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Mahamana Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya Cancer Centre & Homi Bhabha Cancer Hospital, Tata Memorial Center, Varanasi, India.
Indian J Plast Surg. 2023 Feb 2;56(1):74-77. doi: 10.1055/s-0043-1760829. eCollection 2023 Feb.
Anterolateral thigh (ALT) flap is the workhorse for reconstruction in head and neck post cancer excision. Chimeric multi-paddle flaps are useful for composite defects involving skin, mucosa, and soft tissue. The nerve to vastus lateralis (VL) runs along the pedicle, frequently interdigitating with it or the perforators. Sometimes, the nerve may be preserved during harvest but needs to be sacrificed frequently, leading to increased donor site morbidity. We recommend a simple technique to preserve the nerve, wherein the skin paddles or chimeric components are divided in-situ and manipulated around it without causing injury. This technique was used in 27 cases over 5 years. All involved nerves, perforators and pedicles were preserved. The technique can be extended to any flap harvest with multiple perforators with nerves in proximity, when multiple skin islands are desired.
股前外侧(ALT)皮瓣是头颈部癌症切除术后重建的常用皮瓣。嵌合多叶皮瓣可用于涉及皮肤、黏膜和软组织的复合缺损。股外侧肌(VL)神经沿蒂走行,常与其或穿支相互交织。有时,在切取皮瓣时神经可以保留,但通常需要牺牲,这会导致供区并发症增加。我们推荐一种简单的保留神经的技术,即在原位将皮瓣叶或嵌合成分分开,并围绕神经进行操作而不造成损伤。该技术在5年中应用于27例患者。所有相关神经、穿支和蒂均得以保留。当需要多个皮岛时,该技术可扩展至任何带有邻近神经的多穿支皮瓣切取。