Houck Elizabeth J, Dracobly Joseph D, Baak Sara A
Department of Behavior Analysis, University of North Texas, 1155 Union Circle #3311070, Denton, TX 76201 USA.
Behav Anal Pract. 2022 Apr 12;16(1):65-75. doi: 10.1007/s40617-022-00705-9. eCollection 2023 Mar.
Functional communication training (FCT) is an effective and widely used procedure to reduce problem behaviors. The purpose of FCT is to replace a problem behavior with a socially appropriate and communicative behavior - the functional communication response (FCR), which produces the same reinforcer as the problem behavior. Recent reviews of FCT have focused on providing overall recommendations for how the procedure should be implemented. A relatively small body of literature has been devoted to the selection of the FCR. The purpose of this article is to propose a set of considerations for practitioners in selecting FCRs.
功能性沟通训练(FCT)是一种有效且广泛应用的减少问题行为的方法。FCT的目的是用一种社会适宜且具有沟通性的行为——功能性沟通反应(FCR)来取代问题行为,FCR产生的强化物与问题行为相同。最近对FCT的综述主要集中在为该方法的实施提供总体建议。相对较少的文献致力于FCR的选择。本文的目的是为从业者选择FCR提出一系列需要考虑的因素。