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从乳房植入物的神话与现实:30 年经验概述。

Separating Myth from Reality in Breast Implants: An Overview of 30 Years of Experience.

机构信息

From Parkcrest Plastic Surgery and Washington University.

Glicksman Plastic Surgery and Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine.

出版信息

Plast Reconstr Surg. 2023 Nov 1;152(5):801e-807e. doi: 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010488. Epub 2023 Apr 4.

Abstract

The purpose of this article is to review the pivotal events in the history of breast implants in the United States, including the events leading to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration moratorium on the use of silicone gel implants and subsequent approval; the emergence of breast implant-associated anaplastic large-cell lymphoma (BIA-ALCL); and persistent concerns about an association between breast implants, autoimmune disease, and systemic symptoms. This article reviews the medical literature to outline our current knowledge on BIA-ALCL; offers recommendations for diagnosis and management of symptomatic and asymptomatic patients with textured implants; and reviews the science of potential associations of implants with autoimmune and systemic symptoms. The authors hope to help patients separate myths from reality and make educated decisions on having breast implants placed or removed.

摘要

本文旨在回顾美国乳房植入物历史上的关键事件,包括美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)暂停使用硅胶凝胶植入物以及随后批准使用该产品的事件;乳房植入物相关间变性大细胞淋巴瘤(BIA-ALCL)的出现;以及对乳房植入物与自身免疫性疾病和全身症状之间关联的持续关注。本文回顾了医学文献,概述了我们目前对 BIA-ALCL 的认识;为有症状和无症状的患者提供了有关处理有纹理植入物的建议;并回顾了植入物与自身免疫和全身症状潜在关联的科学依据。作者希望帮助患者区分事实和谣言,并在是否进行乳房植入或取出手术方面做出明智的决定。

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