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QLS22001的产生与特性研究,一种具有延长半衰期的可中和IL-17A和IL-17F的人源化单克隆抗体。

Generation and characterization of QLS22001, a humanized monoclonal antibody that neutralizes IL-17A and IL-17F with an extended half-life.

作者信息

Ma Huimin, Zhang Wei, Liu Ke, Xu Baoxin, Li Minyu, Meng Qingyun, An Zhenming, Chen Bo

机构信息

Department of Immunology and Inflammation, Shanghai Qilu Pharmaceutical R&D Center Ltd., Shanghai, China.

Nonclinical Development Department, Qilu Pharmaceutical R&D Center Ltd, Jinan, China.

出版信息

Int Immunopharmacol. 2023 Apr;117:109947. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2023.109947. Epub 2023 Mar 10.

Abstract

Therapeutic intervention to block IL-17A signaling has proven to be an effective treatment for numerous autoimmune diseases, including psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and axial spondylarthritis. Among the IL-17 family members, IL-17F, which shares 55% sequence homology with IL-17A, has been reported to functionally overlap with IL-17A in many inflammatory diseases. In this study, we describe the generation and characterization of QLS22001, a humanized monoclonal IgG1 antibody with an extended half-life and high affinity for both IL-17A and IL-17F. QLS22001 effectively blocks IL-17A and IL-17F mediated signaling pathways both in vitro and in vivo. Briefly, the YTE (M225Y/S254T/T256E) modification was introduced into the Fc fragment of QLS22001 WT Fc to prolong its half-life, and the resulting construct was named QLS22001. Functionally, it significantly inhibits IL-17A- and IL-17F-stimulated signaling in cell-based IL-6 release and reporter assays. The dual neutralization of the endogenous IL-17A and IL-17F produced by Th17 cells, as opposed to the selective blockade of IL-17A alone, results in a greater suppression of inflammatory cytokine secretion, according to in vitro blockade assays. Furthermore, in an in vivo mouse pharmacodynamic study, QLS22001 blocked human IL-17A-induced mouse keratinocyte chemoattractant (KC) release. In cynomolgus monkey pharmacokinetics evaluation, QLS22001 showed linear pharmacokinetic characteristics with a mean half-life of 31.2 days, while its parent antibody, QLS22001 WT Fc, had a mean half-life of 17.2 days. In addition, QLS22001 does not induce cytokine release in a human whole-blood assay. Collectively, these data provide a comprehensive preclinical characterization of QLS22001 and support its clinical development.

摘要

事实证明,阻断IL-17A信号传导的治疗干预措施对包括银屑病、银屑病关节炎和中轴型脊柱关节炎在内的多种自身免疫性疾病是一种有效的治疗方法。在IL-17家族成员中,与IL-17A具有55%序列同源性的IL-17F,在许多炎症性疾病中据报道在功能上与IL-17A重叠。在本研究中,我们描述了QLS22001的产生和特性,它是一种人源化单克隆IgG1抗体,具有延长的半衰期以及对IL-17A和IL-17F的高亲和力。QLS22001在体外和体内均能有效阻断IL-17A和IL-17F介导的信号通路。简要地说,将YTE(M225Y/S254T/T256E)修饰引入QLS22001 WT Fc的Fc片段以延长其半衰期,所得构建体命名为QLS22001。在功能上,它在基于细胞的IL-6释放和报告基因检测中显著抑制IL-17A和IL-17F刺激的信号传导。根据体外阻断试验,与单独选择性阻断IL-17A相反,Th17细胞产生的内源性IL-17A和IL-17F的双重中和导致炎症细胞因子分泌的更大抑制。此外,在一项体内小鼠药效学研究中,QLS22001阻断了人IL-17A诱导的小鼠角质形成细胞趋化因子(KC)释放。在食蟹猴药代动力学评估中,QLS22001表现出线性药代动力学特征,平均半衰期为31.2天,而其亲本抗体QLS22001 WT Fc的平均半衰期为17.2天。此外,QLS22001在人全血检测中不诱导细胞因子释放。总体而言,这些数据提供了QLS22001全面的临床前特性,并支持其临床开发。

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