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帕博利珠单抗诱发的硬化性胆管炎:为何需要进行肝活检。

Pembrolizumab Induced Sclerosing Cholangitis: Why You Need a Liver Biopsy.

作者信息

Liang Ian, Chu Geoffrey, Zielinski Robert

机构信息

Department of Medicine and Oncology, Orange Health Service, Orange, NSW, Australia.

Department of Medicine, Westmead Clinical School, The University of Sydney, Camperdown, NSW, Australia.

出版信息

Case Rep Oncol. 2023 Mar 31;16(1):182-187. doi: 10.1159/000530009. eCollection 2023 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

The advent of checkpoint inhibitor immunotherapy has rapidly changed the landscape of the management of cancers. However, its use has also been associated with the rise of immunotherapy-related adverse effects (irAEs). There has been an emergence in recent years of sclerosing cholangitis as a mimic of the classical autoimmune hepatitis irAE. We present a case of a 59-year-old female who received pembrolizumab for stage IV lung adenocarcinoma and developed an immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) related sclerosing cholangitis diagnosed on radiological and histopathological grounds. This patient was successfully treated with prednisone, azathioprine, and ursodeoxycholic acid. Clinicians should be aware that ICI sclerosing cholangitis is a rare hepatic complication of ICIs. The workup for ICI-associated mixed liver function test derangement that is steroid resistant should include a magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography to investigate for changes of sclerosing cholangitis and a liver biopsy if the magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography is nondiagnostic.

摘要

检查点抑制剂免疫疗法的出现迅速改变了癌症治疗的格局。然而,其使用也与免疫疗法相关不良反应(irAE)的增加有关。近年来,硬化性胆管炎作为一种类似于经典自身免疫性肝炎irAE的疾病出现了。我们报告一例59岁女性,她因IV期肺腺癌接受帕博利珠单抗治疗,并发展为经放射学和组织病理学诊断的与免疫检查点抑制剂(ICI)相关的硬化性胆管炎。该患者接受泼尼松、硫唑嘌呤和熊去氧胆酸治疗成功。临床医生应意识到ICI硬化性胆管炎是ICI罕见的肝脏并发症。对于对类固醇耐药的ICI相关混合肝功能检查紊乱的检查应包括磁共振胰胆管造影以调查硬化性胆管炎的变化,以及如果磁共振胰胆管造影无诊断意义则进行肝活检。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56cc/10066501/d8b802d6cb45/cro-2023-0016-0001-530009_F01.jpg

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