Department of Neuroscience and Behavior, Barnard College, New York City, New York 10027, USA.
Centre de Recherches sur la Cognition Animale (CRCA), Centre de Biologie Intégrative (CBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, UPS, 31062 Toulouse, France.
Cold Spring Harb Protoc. 2023 Sep 1;2023(9):618-627. doi: 10.1101/pdb.top107985.
Aggression is an innate behavior that likely evolved in the framework of defending or obtaining resources. This complex social behavior is influenced by genetic, environmental, and internal factors. remains an effective and exciting model organism with which to unravel the mechanistic basis of aggression due to its small but sophisticated brain, an impressive array of neurogenetic tools, and robust stereotypical behavioral patterns. The investigations of many laboratories have led to the identification of external and internal state factors that promote aggression, sex differences in the patterns and outcome of aggression, and neurotransmitters that regulate aggression.
攻击行为是一种先天行为,可能是在防御或获取资源的框架内进化而来的。这种复杂的社会行为受到遗传、环境和内部因素的影响。果蝇仍然是一种有效且令人兴奋的模式生物,由于其小而复杂的大脑、令人印象深刻的神经遗传工具和强大的刻板行为模式,可用于揭示攻击行为的机制基础。许多实验室的研究已经确定了促进攻击行为的外部和内部状态因素、攻击行为模式和结果的性别差异,以及调节攻击行为的神经递质。