Department of Communicative Sciences & Disorders, Michigan State University, East Lansing.
Am J Audiol. 2023 Jun;32(2):464-468. doi: 10.1044/2023_AJA-22-00195. Epub 2023 Apr 11.
When a bilateral evaluation is conducted with the integrated speech protocol described in Punch and Rakerd (2019), testing for the first ear concludes with a measurement of the uncomfortable loudness level for speech (UCL). The purpose of this study was to assess the possibility that exposure to the high speech intensities required for that UCL test might bias the subsequent measurement of a listener's most comfortable loudness level for speech (MCL) in the opposite ear.
Across 32 test runs, the left and right ear MCLs were established for 16 young adult listeners with normal hearing (five women, 11 men). The MCL assessed on each test run was measured twice. The first measurement was made at the start of the run and before a full integrated speech evaluation was conducted in the opposite ear (pretest); the second was made after that evaluation (posttest).
The difference between the MCL means measured on the pretest (37.7 dB) and the posttest (38.5 dB) was less than 1 dB, and it did not approach statistical significance, (15) = 0.69, = .50.
There was no evidence that UCL testing done in one ear on a bilateral speech test will have carryover effects that bias the subsequent measurement of a listener's MCL in the other ear. The results, therefore, support the potential clinical use of an integrated protocol when conducting bilateral speech audiometric evaluations.
当使用 Punch 和 Rakerd(2019 年)中描述的综合语音协议进行双侧评估时,对于第一耳的测试以言语不舒适响度级(UCL)的测量结束。本研究的目的是评估在 UCL 测试中需要的高言语强度暴露是否可能会对随后在对侧耳中测量听众的言语最舒适响度级(MCL)产生偏差。
在 32 次测试运行中,对 16 名听力正常的年轻成年听众(5 名女性,11 名男性)的左右耳 MCL 进行了确定。在每次测试运行中都进行了两次 MCL 评估。第一次测量是在运行开始时进行的,并且在对侧耳进行完整的综合语音评估之前进行(预测试);第二次是在该评估之后进行的(后测试)。
在预测试(37.7dB)和后测试(38.5dB)之间测量的 MCL 平均值之间的差异小于 1dB,并且没有接近统计学意义,(15)=0.69,p=0.50。
没有证据表明在双侧语音测试中对一侧耳进行 UCL 测试会产生延续效应,从而对另一侧耳中听众的 MCL 后续测量产生偏差。因此,这些结果支持在进行双侧语音听力评估时使用综合协议的潜在临床应用。