Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.
Elife. 2023 Apr 12;12:e66765. doi: 10.7554/eLife.66765.
Calcium-permeable AMPA-type glutamate receptors (CP-AMPARs) contribute to many forms of synaptic plasticity and pathology. They can be distinguished from GluA2-containing calcium-impermeable AMPARs by the inward rectification of their currents, which reflects voltage-dependent channel block by intracellular spermine. However, the efficacy of this weakly permeant blocker is differentially altered by the presence of AMPAR auxiliary subunits - including transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins, cornichons, and GSG1L - which are widely expressed in neurons and glia. This complicates the interpretation of rectification as a measure of CP-AMPAR expression. Here, we show that the inclusion of the spider toxin analog 1-naphthylacetyl spermine (NASPM) in the intracellular solution results in a complete block of GluA1-mediated outward currents irrespective of the type of associated auxiliary subunit. In neurons from GluA2-knockout mice expressing only CP-AMPARs, intracellular NASPM, unlike spermine, completely blocks outward synaptic currents. Thus, our results identify a functional measure of CP-AMPARs, that is unaffected by their auxiliary subunit content.
钙通透性 AMPA 型谷氨酸受体 (CP-AMPARs) 参与多种形式的突触可塑性和病理学。它们可以通过电流的内向整流来与含有 GluA2 的钙不渗透性 AMPARs 区分开来,这反映了细胞内 spermine 对电压依赖性通道的阻断。然而,这种弱渗透性阻断剂的功效会因 AMPAR 辅助亚基的存在而发生差异改变——包括跨膜 AMPAR 调节蛋白、cornichons 和 GSG1L——这些亚基在神经元和神经胶质细胞中广泛表达。这使得将整流解释为 CP-AMPAR 表达的一种衡量标准变得复杂。在这里,我们表明,在细胞内溶液中包含蜘蛛毒素类似物 1-萘乙酰 spermine (NASPM) 会导致 GluA1 介导的外向电流完全阻断,而与相关辅助亚基的类型无关。在仅表达 CP-AMPARs 的 GluA2 敲除小鼠神经元中,与 spermine 不同,细胞内的 NASPM 会完全阻断外向突触电流。因此,我们的结果确定了 CP-AMPARs 的一种功能衡量标准,不受其辅助亚基含量的影响。
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