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利用细胞内 NASPM 增强对突触钙通透性 AMPA 受体的功能检测。

Enhanced functional detection of synaptic calcium-permeable AMPA receptors using intracellular NASPM.

机构信息

Department of Neuroscience, Physiology and Pharmacology, University College London, London, United Kingdom.

出版信息

Elife. 2023 Apr 12;12:e66765. doi: 10.7554/eLife.66765.


DOI:10.7554/eLife.66765
PMID:37042655
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10168695/
Abstract

Calcium-permeable AMPA-type glutamate receptors (CP-AMPARs) contribute to many forms of synaptic plasticity and pathology. They can be distinguished from GluA2-containing calcium-impermeable AMPARs by the inward rectification of their currents, which reflects voltage-dependent channel block by intracellular spermine. However, the efficacy of this weakly permeant blocker is differentially altered by the presence of AMPAR auxiliary subunits - including transmembrane AMPAR regulatory proteins, cornichons, and GSG1L - which are widely expressed in neurons and glia. This complicates the interpretation of rectification as a measure of CP-AMPAR expression. Here, we show that the inclusion of the spider toxin analog 1-naphthylacetyl spermine (NASPM) in the intracellular solution results in a complete block of GluA1-mediated outward currents irrespective of the type of associated auxiliary subunit. In neurons from GluA2-knockout mice expressing only CP-AMPARs, intracellular NASPM, unlike spermine, completely blocks outward synaptic currents. Thus, our results identify a functional measure of CP-AMPARs, that is unaffected by their auxiliary subunit content.

摘要

钙通透性 AMPA 型谷氨酸受体 (CP-AMPARs) 参与多种形式的突触可塑性和病理学。它们可以通过电流的内向整流来与含有 GluA2 的钙不渗透性 AMPARs 区分开来,这反映了细胞内 spermine 对电压依赖性通道的阻断。然而,这种弱渗透性阻断剂的功效会因 AMPAR 辅助亚基的存在而发生差异改变——包括跨膜 AMPAR 调节蛋白、cornichons 和 GSG1L——这些亚基在神经元和神经胶质细胞中广泛表达。这使得将整流解释为 CP-AMPAR 表达的一种衡量标准变得复杂。在这里,我们表明,在细胞内溶液中包含蜘蛛毒素类似物 1-萘乙酰 spermine (NASPM) 会导致 GluA1 介导的外向电流完全阻断,而与相关辅助亚基的类型无关。在仅表达 CP-AMPARs 的 GluA2 敲除小鼠神经元中,与 spermine 不同,细胞内的 NASPM 会完全阻断外向突触电流。因此,我们的结果确定了 CP-AMPARs 的一种功能衡量标准,不受其辅助亚基含量的影响。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/4e74100e9ea7/elife-66765-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/82f0687a4db5/elife-66765-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/1de8ea9d080d/elife-66765-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/8bf901080ed4/elife-66765-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/53204978c030/elife-66765-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/2f21c6b03f4b/elife-66765-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/d293aaf4609b/elife-66765-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/4e74100e9ea7/elife-66765-fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/82f0687a4db5/elife-66765-fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/1de8ea9d080d/elife-66765-fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/8bf901080ed4/elife-66765-fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/53204978c030/elife-66765-fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/2f21c6b03f4b/elife-66765-fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/d293aaf4609b/elife-66765-fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/56ea/10168695/4e74100e9ea7/elife-66765-fig7.jpg

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Enhanced functional detection of synaptic calcium-permeable AMPA receptors using intracellular NASPM.

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[7]
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[8]
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[9]
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[10]
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引用本文的文献

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establishes AMPA receptor subunit composition at cerebellar mossy fiber-granule cell synapses and shapes regional microglia activation.

bioRxiv. 2025-8-1

[2]
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[3]
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[4]
Ethanol self-administration targets GluA2-containing AMPA receptor expression and synaptic activity in the nucleus accumbens in a manner that drives the positive reinforcing properties of the drug.

Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2025-6

[5]
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Mechanisms underlying TARP modulation of the GluA1/2-γ8 AMPA receptor.

Nat Commun. 2022-2-8

[2]
Structure, Function, and Pharmacology of Glutamate Receptor Ion Channels.

Pharmacol Rev. 2021-10

[3]
Elevated expression of complement C4 in the mouse prefrontal cortex causes schizophrenia-associated phenotypes.

Mol Psychiatry. 2021-7

[4]
Synaptic Adaptations at the Rostromedial Tegmental Nucleus Underlie Individual Differences in Cocaine Avoidance Behavior.

J Neurosci. 2021-5-26

[5]
Ocular Hypertension Drives Remodeling of AMPA Receptors in Select Populations of Retinal Ganglion Cells.

Front Synaptic Neurosci. 2020-7-24

[6]
Calcium-Permeable AMPA Receptors Promote Endocannabinoid Signaling at Parvalbumin Interneuron Synapses in the Nucleus Accumbens Core.

Cell Rep. 2020-7-28

[7]
Stress induces insertion of calcium-permeable AMPA receptors in the OFC-BLA synapse and modulates emotional behaviours in mice.

Transl Psychiatry. 2020-5-18

[8]
Toll-like Receptor 4 Signaling in Neurons Enhances Calcium-Permeable α-Amino-3-Hydroxy-5-Methyl-4-Isoxazolepropionic Acid Receptor Currents and Drives Post-Traumatic Epileptogenesis.

Ann Neurol. 2020-2-24

[9]
Rapid and sustained homeostatic control of presynaptic exocytosis at a central synapse.

Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019-11-4

[10]
An ER Assembly Line of AMPA-Receptors Controls Excitatory Neurotransmission and Its Plasticity.

Neuron. 2019-10-8

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