泡沫敷料在预防耳部敷料所致耳廓压力性损伤中的预测性应用。
Predictive application of foam dressing on preventing of auricle pressure injury caused by ear dressing.
作者信息
Liao Na, Wang Fang, He Xufang, Li Leiji, Fei Jing
机构信息
Department of Otolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, The Affilated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, 646000, China.
出版信息
Heliyon. 2023 Mar 27;9(4):e14883. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e14883. eCollection 2023 Apr.
OBJECTIVE
The use of foam dressings has been regarded as part of the individualized care plan in clinical practice. Our study aimed to compare the predictive application of foam dressing and conventional nursing method in the prevention of auricle pressure injury (PI) caused by ear dressing.
METHODS
Two hundred and four patients undergoing ear dressing after the operation in the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University in Sichuan, China from January 2021 to September 2021 were recruited as research objects. Patients were randomized into intervention group (n = 102) and control group (n = 102) using double-blind method.
RESULT
Results showed that patients in the intervention group showed significantly lower incidence of auricle PI and higher comfort and satisfaction levels than those in the control group ( < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Our study reflected effective predictive application of foam dressing in reducing the incidence of auricle PI in ear dressing, which was suitable for clinical application.
目的
在临床实践中，泡沫敷料的使用已被视为个性化护理计划的一部分。本研究旨在比较泡沫敷料与传统护理方法在预防耳部敷料引起的耳廓压疮（PI）方面的预测性应用。
方法
选取2021年1月至2021年9月在中国四川省西南医科大学附属医院接受耳部手术后进行耳部敷料的204例患者作为研究对象。采用双盲法将患者随机分为干预组（n = 102）和对照组（n = 102）。
结果
结果显示，干预组患者的耳廓PI发生率显著低于对照组，舒适度和满意度更高（<0.05）。
结论
我们的研究反映了泡沫敷料在减少耳部敷料中耳廓PI发生率方面的有效预测性应用，适用于临床应用。
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