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计算机断层扫描中的分割团注法

Split Bolus Method in Computerized Tomography.

作者信息

Ozkurt Huseyin, Ozdogan Sidal, Camurcuoglu Eyup

机构信息

Department of Radiology, University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Sisli Hamidiye Etfal Training and Research Hospital, Istanbul, Türkiye.

出版信息

Sisli Etfal Hastan Tıp Bul. 2023 Mar 21;57(1):18-24. doi: 10.14744/SEMB.2022.17003. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

The split-bolus method in computed tomography (CT) is the method used in the evaluation of renal dynamic enhancement stages and in the detection of pathologies. When designing the CT urography technique, there are several important options such as single-bolus and split bolus techniques. The single-bolus method consists of three separate post-contrast phases: arterial, nephrographic, and excretory (pyelogram), as a result raising the total radiation dose imparted to patients. On the other hand, in the split-bolus technique, the contrast dose is divided into several separate administrations to obtain the nephrographic and excretory phases simultaneously. With the split-bolus technique, by reducing the radiation dose and the number of phases that the patient will be exposed to, urinary system evaluation and the whole abdomen pathological evaluations can be performed. The device to be used in imaging must be a tomography device with at least 16 Multidetector CT sections. The bolus tracking method is one of the most accurate contrast delivery methods for renal dynamics and the split-bolus technique. Automatic dose calibration is used.

摘要

计算机断层扫描(CT)中的团注分割法是用于评估肾脏动态增强阶段和检测病变的方法。在设计CT尿路造影技术时,有几个重要的选项,如单团注法和团注分割法。单团注法包括三个单独的造影后阶段:动脉期、肾实质期和排泄期(肾盂造影期),结果增加了给予患者的总辐射剂量。另一方面,在团注分割技术中,将造影剂剂量分成几个单独的给药,以同时获得肾实质期和排泄期。采用团注分割技术,通过减少辐射剂量和患者将暴露于其中的阶段数量,可以进行泌尿系统评估和全腹部病理评估。用于成像的设备必须是至少有16排多层螺旋CT的断层扫描设备。团注追踪法是用于肾脏动态成像和团注分割技术的最精确的造影剂注射方法之一,并使用自动剂量校准。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c6a/10098405/ef3562a88782/SEMB-57-018-g001.jpg

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